{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
  "scope": "Named closed pipe-belt conveyor projects and distinct phases. Site/system records are not a count of individual conveyors. Orders and legacy plans remain separate from established installation evidence.",
  "evidenceTiers": {
    "A": "Explicit primary completed physical installation/construction, commissioning, operating-duty, performance, or post-installation maintenance/investigation evidence. Historical installation established; current operation requires separate evidence. Study completion alone is insufficient.",
    "B": "Modern primary supplier/engineering construction or project reference. Installation is supported but commissioning/completion has not been directly verified.",
    "C": "Legacy reported installation with no newer project-level confirmation located.",
    "D": "Order, plan, expected commissioning, or project with completion not established. Excluded from confirmed-installation totals."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "ckit-2004",
      "title": "Pipe conveyor reference list, September 2004",
      "publisher": "CKIT / pipeconveyor.com",
      "url": "https://www.pipeconveyor.com/Reference_List/Reference_List.htm",
      "kind": "legacy_supplier_register",
      "published": "2004-09",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Rows 18-28 were in progress and carried expected commissioning dates. Rows 5-6 and 9-10 each describe two conveyors."
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-history",
      "title": "Development of the pipe conveyor",
      "publisher": "CKIT / Phil Staples",
      "url": "https://www.pipeconveyor.com/Papers/History/History.htm",
      "kind": "legacy_technical_article",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Historical lead source; names and dimensions require newer confirmation."
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-overview",
      "title": "Experience: pipe conveyor references",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/",
      "kind": "engineering_reference_register",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Use only the pipe conveyor table. Other tables include troughed conveyors, chutes, and controls projects."
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-puerto-abierto",
      "title": "Puerto Abierto pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/puerto-abierto-pipe-conveyor/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-kurmitar",
      "title": "Kurmitar iron ore pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/kurmitar-pipe-conveyor/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-mundra-pipe",
      "title": "Mundra port pipe conveyor pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/mundra-pipe-conveyor/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-dibba",
      "title": "Dibba / Fujairah pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/dibba-proj/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-chinalco-fangcheng",
      "title": "Chinalco Fangcheng pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/chinalco-fangcheng.html",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-mahagenco-bhatadi",
      "title": "Mahagenco Bhatadi pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/mahagenco-bhatadi.html",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-yubei-b",
      "title": "Yubei Section B pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/yubei-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-rizhao-original",
      "title": "Rizhao original three-conveyor system pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/rizhao-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-yangquan",
      "title": "Yangquan pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/yangquan-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-kailin-ii",
      "title": "Kailin II pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/kailin-2-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-nayong",
      "title": "Nayong pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/nayong-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-nucor-louisiana",
      "title": "Nucor Louisiana pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/nucor-louisiana-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-salobo",
      "title": "Salobo pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/salobo-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-yong-steel",
      "title": "Yong Steel pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/yong-steelproject/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-cnooc",
      "title": "CNOOC coke system pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/cnooc-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-kailin-i",
      "title": "Kailin I parallel conveyors pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/kailin-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-changshu",
      "title": "Changshu three-conveyor system pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/changshu-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-neptune",
      "title": "Neptune Terminals pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/neptune-terminals-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-pecem",
      "title": "Pecém / CIPP TC2 and TC3 pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/pecem-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-maritsa-coal",
      "title": "Maritsa coal conveyor pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/bulgaria-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-itaqui",
      "title": "Itaqui pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/itaqui-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-zhenghai",
      "title": "Zhenghai pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/zhenghai-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cdi-indo",
      "title": "Indo Gulf / Birla Copper pipe conveyor reference",
      "publisher": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/experience/indo-project/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-brochure",
      "title": "BEUMER Belt Conveyors, reference panel",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/app/uploads/2019/03/BEUMER-Belt-Conveyors.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_brochure",
      "published": "2016-04",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Printed code EN0416. PDF page 7 visually checked: pipe references start in the middle column and continue in the right column."
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-ledvice",
      "title": "Pipe conveyors for coal transportation at Ledvice",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/reference/power-plants/ledvice-coal-transportation/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-ghent",
      "title": "CCR collection and transport system for Ghent Power",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/reference/power-plants/ghent-power/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-whitepaper",
      "title": "Advances in conveyor technology",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/app/uploads/2019/03/BEUMER-Conveyor-Advances-Whitepaper.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_technical_paper",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-linz",
      "title": "Linz AG pipe conveyor",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/reference/power-plants/linz-ag/",
      "kind": "supplier_case",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-rizhao",
      "title": "In record time: Shandong / Rizhao pipe conveyors",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/press/in-record-time/",
      "kind": "supplier_press_release",
      "published": "2021-04-28",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-rizhao-bestpractice",
      "title": "Truck versus belt conveyor, best practice example",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/app/uploads/2022/04/BEUMER_Group_Lkw_vs_Belt-conveyor_BestPractice.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_brochure",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-callao",
      "title": "Adapting to ever-changing circumstances",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/press/adapting-to-ever-changing-circumstances/",
      "kind": "supplier_press_release",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-ports",
      "title": "Ports and Terminals, Callao reference",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://go.beumergroup.com/rs/624-JLA-841/images/BEUMER_Ports%20and%20Terminals_2023_short.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_brochure",
      "published": "2023",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-power",
      "title": "Power plants: FAM project references",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group / FAM",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/industry/power-plants/",
      "kind": "supplier_reference_register",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-saguenay",
      "title": "BEUMER awarded Saguenay pipe conveyor contract",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group",
      "url": "https://www.beumergroup.com/press/pipe-conveyor-saguenay-canada/",
      "kind": "supplier_order_announcement",
      "published": "2024-04-18",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "saguenay-operator",
      "title": "Port de Saguenay: Info Travaux",
      "publisher": "Port de Saguenay",
      "url": "https://portsaguenay.ca/",
      "kind": "operator_project_update",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Homepage inspected on the review date; still describes implementation as in progress."
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-projects",
      "title": "Pipe conveyors: recent projects",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmet.co.in/macmet-conveyors/macmet_pipe-conveyors.html",
      "kind": "supplier_reference_register",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-home",
      "title": "Macmet key projects",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmet.co.in/",
      "kind": "supplier_reference_register",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-2019",
      "title": "Macmet news, 2019",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2019/",
      "kind": "supplier_news",
      "published": "2019",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Supplier-controlled blog linked from the official website; it is not independent corroboration."
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-jindal-maintenance",
      "title": "Jindal pipe conveyor maintenance contract",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2013/11/intake-water-screening-equipment-macmet.html",
      "kind": "supplier_news",
      "published": "2013-11-19",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-2020",
      "title": "Macmet news, Udangudi EPC order",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2020/",
      "kind": "supplier_news",
      "published": "2020-09-15",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-current",
      "title": "Macmet news and updates",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/",
      "kind": "supplier_news",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Includes 2026-03-19 Kulda / Garjanbahal order and 2022-09-16 Jindal capacity upgrade order. Other conveyor projects are not automatically pipe conveyors."
    },
    {
      "id": "conti-2017",
      "title": "CONTI PIPE: Application Examples, CBG 9016 EN 09.17",
      "publisher": "ContiTech / Continental",
      "url": "https://www.hannovermesse.de/apollo/hannover_messe_2021/obs/Binary/A1087590/CBG9016-En-Conti-Pipe.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_brochure_republished_by_trade_fair",
      "published": "2017-09",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Original supplier document on Hannover Messe exhibitor infrastructure. Printed pages 10-15 are application examples; pipe diameter may be outer or oval nominal."
    },
    {
      "id": "skyline-sec-2015",
      "title": "Skyline mine transport facilities, registration filing",
      "publisher": "Bowie Resource Partners (SEC filing)",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1631790/000091205715000141/filename1.htm",
      "kind": "operator_regulatory_filing",
      "published": "2015",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "demcotech-2024",
      "title": "Safeguarding product and environment with enclosed conveying",
      "publisher": "DemcoTECH (supplier-hosted Dry Cargo International article)",
      "url": "https://demcotech.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DC09_EE_EnclosedStorage_DemcoTech.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_hosted_technical_article",
      "published": "2024-09",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Pipe-conveyor section distinguishes these systems from AeroConveyors. AeroConveyor references at Moma are excluded."
    },
    {
      "id": "harmony-hidden-valley",
      "title": "Hidden Valley operations",
      "publisher": "Harmony Gold",
      "url": "https://www.harmony.co.za/operations/png/hidden-valley/",
      "kind": "operator_operating_description",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "harmony-2014",
      "title": "Harmony 2014 Form 20-F, Hidden Valley",
      "publisher": "Harmony Gold",
      "url": "https://www.harmony.co.za/wp-content/uploads/archive/Investors/Presentations/2014/2014_harmony_20f.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_regulatory_filing",
      "published": "2014",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-kulda-2026",
      "title": "Kulda / Garjanbahal EPC contract",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2026/03/macmet-jv-to-build-chp.html",
      "kind": "supplier_order_announcement",
      "published": "2026-03-19",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-jindal-upgrade",
      "title": "Jindal pipe conveyor capacity upgrade order",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2022/09/macmet-receives-order-from-jindal-power.html",
      "kind": "supplier_order_announcement",
      "published": "2022-09-16",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-jsw-2019",
      "title": "JSW Toranagallu successful commissioning",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2019/10/mamcet-supplies-indias-longest-pipe.html",
      "kind": "supplier_commissioning_announcement",
      "published": "2019-10-22",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-ennore-sez",
      "title": "Ennore SEZ CRZ-area pipe-conveyor order",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2026/02/crew-order-on-macmet-for-pipe-conveyors.html",
      "kind": "supplier_order_announcement",
      "published": "2026-02-05",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-ramanadurga",
      "title": "Ramanadurga downhill pipe-conveyor order",
      "publisher": "Macmet Engineering",
      "url": "https://macmetnews.blogspot.com/2026/01/macmet-to-deliver-downhill-pipe-conveyor.html",
      "kind": "supplier_order_announcement",
      "published": "2026-01-12",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "unacem-2008",
      "title": "Cementos Lima sustainability report 2008",
      "publisher": "Cementos Lima / UNACEM",
      "url": "https://unacem.pe/wp-content/uploads/ri/2008_REPORTSOS2008.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_sustainability_report",
      "published": "2008",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "unacem-2016",
      "title": "UNACEM sustainability report 2016",
      "publisher": "UNACEM",
      "url": "https://unacem.pe/wp-content/uploads/ri/RS_2016_ES-VF-1.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_sustainability_report",
      "published": "2016",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "itd-udangudi-2021",
      "title": "Udangudi project, ITD Cementation annual report 2020-21",
      "publisher": "ITD Cementation (now Cemindia Projects)",
      "url": "https://www.cemindia.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ITD-Cem_AR-2020-21_C2C_280821_Final-Ver.pdf",
      "kind": "contractor_annual_report",
      "published": "2021",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "The former itdcem.co.in PDF URL now redirects; this successor-domain PDF was retrieved and checked."
    },
    {
      "id": "itd-udangudi-call-2024",
      "title": "ITD Cementation Q1 FY25 earnings call",
      "publisher": "ITD Cementation (now Cemindia Projects)",
      "url": "https://www.cemindia.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Concall_Transcript_Q1_FY25_080824.pdf",
      "kind": "contractor_management_transcript",
      "published": "2024-08-08",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Publication date is the dated call, not the 2016 upload-directory label."
    },
    {
      "id": "itd-udangudi-agm-2024",
      "title": "ITD Cementation 46th AGM transcript",
      "publisher": "ITD Cementation (now Cemindia Projects)",
      "url": "https://www.cemindia.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Transcript_46AGM_28082024.pdf",
      "kind": "contractor_management_transcript",
      "published": "2024-08-28",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "udangudi-trial-2026",
      "title": "Udangudi first coal shipment and conveyor trial",
      "publisher": "The New Indian Express",
      "url": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2026/Feb/25/tnpgcl-receives-74k-tonnes-of-coal-for-udangudi-thermal-power-plant",
      "kind": "original_news_reporting_with_operator_quotes",
      "published": "2026-02-25",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Original reporting quotes TNPGCL officials; this is corroboration through reporting, not an operator-issued document or a full-load acceptance certificate."
    },
    {
      "id": "holtec-bmh",
      "title": "Bulk Material Handling project profiles and references",
      "publisher": "Holtec Consulting",
      "url": "https://holtecnet.com/holtecdocs/Brochures/Holtec-BMH.pdf",
      "kind": "engineering_company_brochure",
      "published": "2018-05 (PDF title)",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "PDF pages 21, 26 and 27 inspected visually. Consultancy or study completion is not automatically conveyor commissioning."
    },
    {
      "id": "dalmia-pfr-2019",
      "title": "Dalmiapuram proposed modernisation and expansion: project feasibility report",
      "publisher": "Dalmia Cement (Bharat), filed with MoEFCC",
      "url": "https://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/11_Jul_2019_174507677BF27LG8Gdpmpfr.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_regulatory_submission",
      "published": "2019-07",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Section 2.3 describes the existing cement process; the overall expansion proposal is distinct from the installed equipment described there."
    },
    {
      "id": "coromandel-ar-2002",
      "title": "Coromandel Fertilisers annual report 2001–2002",
      "publisher": "Coromandel Fertilisers, BSE filing",
      "url": "https://www.bseindia.com/HIS_ANN_RPT/HISTANNR/2002/COROMANDEL_INTERNATIONAL_LTD-506395-MARCH-2002.PDF",
      "kind": "operator_annual_report",
      "published": "2002",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Printed pages 10 and 26 / PDF pages 12 and 28 inspected visually; explicitly names CKIT technology for rock-dust transfer."
    },
    {
      "id": "tata-west-bokaro-2020",
      "title": "Tata Steel inaugurates the Long Pipe Conveyor at West Bokaro",
      "publisher": "Tata Steel",
      "url": "https://www.tatasteel.com/media/newsroom/press-releases/india/2020/tata-steel-inaugurates-the-long-pipe-conveyor-to-drive-productivity-at-west-bokaro/",
      "kind": "operator_press_release",
      "published": "2020-12-30",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "vallur-operator",
      "title": "Vallur Thermal Power Project status sheet",
      "publisher": "TANGEDCO / TNPGCL website",
      "url": "https://tnpgcl2.tnebltd.org/static/tnpdcl/assets/files/linkpdf/vallur.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_project_status",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Undated one-page sheet includes plant events through February 2015; describes the pipe conveyor as newly commissioned, without its own event date."
    },
    {
      "id": "vallur-om-2024",
      "title": "Operation and maintenance of NTECL pipe conveyor, 2024–2026",
      "publisher": "NTPC / NTECL",
      "url": "https://ntpctender.ntpc.co.in/NITDetails/NITs/27384",
      "kind": "operator_maintenance_tender",
      "published": "2024-06-29",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Tender GEM/2024/B/5053522 supports an installed asset and planned maintenance coverage; it does not prove uninterrupted operation throughout the tender period."
    },
    {
      "id": "sammis-galvanizing",
      "title": "First Energy Summit / Sammis gypsum conveyor case study",
      "publisher": "American Galvanizers Association, project-team case study",
      "url": "https://galvanizeit.org/uploads/default/FirstEnergySummit.pdf",
      "kind": "project_team_case_study",
      "published": "2010",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Names Young Galvanizing, First Energy, Koch GM and Classic Conveyor. The 2010 award label and case-sheet layout were inspected visually; this is not a commissioning date."
    },
    {
      "id": "beltcon-jpc-1985",
      "title": "Japan Pipe Belt Conveyor System / The pipe conveyor system",
      "publisher": "C. Buchanan, Bateman Materials Handling; Beltcon 3 / IMHC",
      "url": "https://beltcon.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/B3-06.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_conference_paper",
      "published": "1985",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Original conference scan: printed page 3 / PDF page 5 inspected visually. The 2025 upload and 2014 scanning dates are not publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "beltcon-uk-1993",
      "title": "Pipe conveyor installations in the United Kingdom’s north east coalfield",
      "publisher": "I. W. Day, British Coal Corporation; Beltcon 7 / IMHC",
      "url": "https://beltcon.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/B7-02.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_engineer_conference_paper",
      "published": "1993",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Original scan checked against a readable archive transcription. The author states that the views are his and not necessarily British Coal’s; installed assets and operating observations are described directly."
    },
    {
      "id": "nuh-research-2004",
      "title": "New pipe conveyor for Nuh",
      "publisher": "H. Ergin, C. Kuzu and M. Cetinkaya; Istanbul Technical University research repository / World Cement",
      "url": "https://research.itu.edu.tr/en/publications/new-pipe-conveyor-for-nuh/",
      "kind": "original_project_research_abstract",
      "published": "2004",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Institutional abstract of World Cement 35 supplement, pages 23–26. Full article was not available; dimensions and commissioning date remain unset."
    },
    {
      "id": "doka-batisoke",
      "title": "Industrial facilities: completed Batı Söke works",
      "publisher": "DOKA Industry",
      "url": "https://www.dokaendustri.com.tr/en/fieldsofactivity/industrial-facilities",
      "kind": "contractor_completed_project_reference",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Completed-project list includes the limestone crusher and pipe conveyor system under the Batı Söke third clinker-line investment."
    },
    {
      "id": "vattenfall-moorburg-2023",
      "title": "Vattenfall sells Moorburg power plant to Hamburger Energiewerke",
      "publisher": "Vattenfall",
      "url": "https://group.vattenfall.com/de/newsroom/pressemitteilungen/2023/vattenfall-verkauft-heizkraftwerk-moorburg-an-die-hamburger-energiewerke-henw",
      "kind": "operator_site_closure_and_sale",
      "published": "2023-03-02",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Confirms plant closure in July 2021 and sale effective March 1, 2023. Does not inventory the remaining pipe-conveyor components."
    },
    {
      "id": "acc-rajanka-pfr-2021",
      "title": "Rajanka limestone mine Form I and pre-feasibility report",
      "publisher": "ACC, filed with MoEFCC",
      "url": "https://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/13_Oct_2021_18164583711609761FormIandPFR.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_regulatory_submission",
      "published": "2021-10",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Provides a Chaibasa pipe-conveyor transport description, but no 2.4 km length or supplier identification. Future-tense wording does not establish commissioning of the disputed Macmet asset."
    },
    {
      "id": "verbund-2010",
      "title": "VERBUND Annual Report 2010: Dürnrohr pipe conveyor",
      "publisher": "VERBUND",
      "url": "https://www.verbund.com/-/media/verbund/ueber-verbund/investor-relations/finanzpublikationen/en/2010/verbund-gb2010-en_20110301.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_annual_report",
      "published": "2010 report",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Printed p. 79 establishes the year it went into operation; direct retrieval was blocked, but the indexed original report text was reviewed."
    },
    {
      "id": "binder-pipe-projects",
      "title": "Reference projects: Dürnrohr and Wotan pipe conveyors",
      "publisher": "Binder Industrieanlagenbau",
      "url": "https://www.binder-industrieanlagenbau.com/en/reference-projects",
      "kind": "fabrication_and_assembly_reference",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "FLSmidth is named as the client. The Dürnrohr 1,000-ton figure is structural weight, not conveying capacity. The Wotan 250 m entry is not matched to BEUMER’s additional 213 m asset."
    },
    {
      "id": "schweizer-schwenk-2014",
      "title": "Pipe Conveyor for alternative Fuels – Operational Gains with minimal Disruption and without any Material Loss",
      "publisher": "Dr. Matthias Schweizer, BEUMER Group / bulk solids handling",
      "url": "https://www.bulk-online.com/de/node/98414",
      "kind": "supplier_authored_case_study",
      "published": "2014; web republication 2020-04-17",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Originally bulk solids handling 34 (2014), no. 6. Supplier author quotes Schwenk production manager Dirk Fabian; this is not an independently issued operator report."
    },
    {
      "id": "staribacher-wotan-2015",
      "title": "New Conveyor to increase Production: Portland Cement Manufacturer installs additional Pipe Conveyor",
      "publisher": "Josef Staribacher, BEUMER Group Austria / Conveyor Technology Guide",
      "url": "https://www.bulk-online.com/sites/default/files/public/2023-11/BSH_2015_07_002.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_authored_case_study",
      "published": "2015/2016 edition",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Printed pp. 34–36. The additional conveyor is 213 m in the detailed description; the introduction rounds it to 200 m."
    },
    {
      "id": "wismut-crossen-2023",
      "title": "Sanierung der Bergehalde Crossen beendet",
      "publisher": "Wismut GmbH",
      "url": "https://www.wismut.de/kommunikation/medienservice/pressemeldungen/detailansicht-presse?cHash=d80f485adf473c91e21046d8ddf8dbbb&tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=173",
      "kind": "operator_press_release",
      "published": "2023-12-15",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Reports transport during 1997–2016 on a 1.8 km pipe conveyor. The cumulative 3.25 million m³ is not an hourly rating."
    },
    {
      "id": "wismut-environment-2017",
      "title": "Umweltbericht 2017: Rückbau des Pipe Conveyors Crossen–Helmsdorf",
      "publisher": "Wismut GmbH",
      "url": "https://www.wismut.de/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/Umweltberichte/umweltbericht2017.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_environment_report",
      "published": "2017 reporting year",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Printed/PDF pp. 7 and 41: approximately 2 km; dismantling completed in September 2017. Publication day is not established."
    },
    {
      "id": "schoombie-matola",
      "title": "TCM Matola – Phase 3.5 – 7.3 Million Ton Per Annum Terminal System Project",
      "publisher": "Schoombie Hartmann",
      "url": "https://schoombiehartmann.com/project-category/engineering-projects/",
      "kind": "engineering_contractor_completion_reference",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Phase 3.5 has an explicit July 2013 completion date. Direct access was challenged; the indexed primary project page was reviewed. Annual capacity refers to the entire terminal."
    },
    {
      "id": "transporta-prunerov",
      "title": "Pipe Conveyor – trubkový dopravník: Prunéřov reference 22028Z",
      "publisher": "TRANSPORTA",
      "url": "https://transporta.cz/produkty/doprava-materialu/pipe-conveyor-trubkovy-dopravnik/",
      "kind": "supplier_retrofit_reference",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Reference 22028Z describes a U-conveyor upgrade of the original pipe conveyor at Prunéřov. Generic product capacities are not assigned to this installation."
    },
    {
      "id": "moneypoint-eiar-2024",
      "title": "Moneypoint Security of Supply: Environmental Impact Assessment Report, Volume 2",
      "publisher": "Mott MacDonald for ESB / An Bord Pleanála",
      "url": "https://www.pleanala.ie/publicaccess/EIAR-NIS/319080/EIAR%20Volume%202%20-%20EIAR%20-%20Moneypoint%20Security%20of%20Supply.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_commissioned_environmental_report",
      "published": "2024-02",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Section 3.5.4, printed p. 36 / PDF p. 68, describes the existing batching building and pipe conveyor. Future ash-recovery proposals are separate."
    },
    {
      "id": "mf-pipe-references",
      "title": "M&F Anlagenbau references: Moneypoint, Ferrybridge and other pipe-conveyor projects",
      "publisher": "M&F Anlagenbau",
      "url": "https://www.mf-anlagenbau.de/referenzen/",
      "kind": "engineering_project_reference",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "The Moneypoint entry names redundant pipe conveyors for conditioned electrostatic-precipitator ash. Exact route correspondence with the 2024 ESB process description remains unresolved."
    },
    {
      "id": "portasilo-ferrybridge-2008",
      "title": "Portasilo provides a biomass handling system to reduce emissions",
      "publisher": "Portasilo / Process Industry Informer",
      "url": "https://www.processindustryinformer.com/portasilo-provides-a-biomass-handling-system-to-reduce-emissions/",
      "kind": "supplier_case_study_with_operator_quote",
      "published": "2008-08-07",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Supplier case quoting Ferrybridge project manager Andrew Mills. Names two installed pipe conveyors but does not explicitly establish self-closing flat-belt construction. Retained as a technology-identification lead, not an installation row."
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-denizli-2018",
      "title": "Cement Manufacturer relies on BEUMER Pipe Conveyors for clean, safe and fast Fuel Feed",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group / bulk-online",
      "url": "https://www.bulk-online.com/en/article/case-study/cement-manufacturer-relies-beumer-pipe-conveyors-clean-safe-and-fast-fuel-feed",
      "kind": "supplier_case_study_with_operator_quote",
      "published": "2018-01-22",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Names plant managers and supplier personnel; two installed conveyors and October 2016 system commissioning. January 2017 running date is distinct. The figure caption explicitly uses tonnes per hour."
    },
    {
      "id": "kumzak-project-profile",
      "title": "Marcel Kumžák: pipe-conveyor project portfolio",
      "publisher": "Marcel Kumžák / LinkedIn",
      "url": "https://cz.linkedin.com/in/marcel-kum%C5%BE%C3%A1k-251089133",
      "kind": "project_manager_self_report",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Public professional project descriptions reviewed from indexed profile text. Project periods and commissioning responsibilities do not establish dated plant acceptance. Plant-level records remain B without corroboration."
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-video-applications-2017",
      "title": "Pipe Conveyor in Difficult Applications",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group TV / YouTube",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHnKDqqxnBg",
      "kind": "supplier_video",
      "published": "2017-06-09",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Published description names Ledvice, Prunéřov, Schwenk Cement, Linz AG, Callao and Ghent. Captions were unavailable; no site-specific timestamps or engineering values were extracted from the footage."
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-video-sembcorp-2019",
      "title": "Macmet Two Pipe Conveyors for Sembcorp at Nellore",
      "publisher": "macmetindia / YouTube",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2DgT7SVGCA",
      "kind": "supplier_video",
      "published": "2019-01-11",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Embedded by Macmet’s official conveyor page. Description names two supplied conveyors, but does not distinguish the Gayatri and TPCIL route specifications or provide acceptance dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "macmet-video-jindal-2022",
      "title": "Macmet’s 21 km Pipe Conveyor for Jindal, Bellary",
      "publisher": "macmetindia / YouTube",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nondgcVpgQo",
      "kind": "supplier_video",
      "published": "2022-07-19",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Embedded by Macmet’s official conveyor page. Description explicitly names Nandihalli yard to Jindal Toranagallu and supplier supervision of erection and commissioning. Video date is not the commissioning date."
    },
    {
      "id": "beumer-video-rizhao-2019",
      "title": "6.6 km long Pipe Conveyor for the Transport of Iron Ore",
      "publisher": "BEUMER Group TV / YouTube",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYcHoMZkgZE",
      "kind": "supplier_video",
      "published": "2019-10-22",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Description identifies Langshan port, Shandong Steel and Rizhao Steel and an installed 6.6 km system. Linked to the expansion record, not the original three-conveyor system. Publication date is not installation date."
    },
    {
      "id": "minkin-skyline-2012",
      "title": "Replacing the Conveyor Belt of a Long Distance Pipe Conveyor at the Skyline Mine",
      "publisher": "Andrey Minkin, Andreas Jungk and Thomas Hontscha / ContiTech / PROCESS Worldwide",
      "url": "https://www.process-worldwide.com/replacing-the-conveyor-belt-of-a-long-distance-pipe-conveyor-at-the-skyline-mine-a-385719/",
      "kind": "supplier_authored_maintenance_case_study",
      "published": "2012 original; web republication 2018-05-23",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Original bulk solids handling 32 (2012), no. 6, pp. 16–21. Documents belt replacement and commissioning on existing BC-8, not a new conveyor installation."
    },
    {
      "id": "zamorano-beltcon-2023",
      "title": "Pipe Conveyors, a Mature Technology",
      "publisher": "Sergio Zamorano / FAM América Latina / Beltcon 21",
      "url": "https://beltcon.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/B21-06-Zamorano-Pipe-Conveyors-a-Mature-Technology.pdf",
      "kind": "author_conference_paper",
      "published": "2023",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Paper 21-06; archive upload year differs from conference year. Colombian and Argentine examples lack enough site identity for new installation records."
    },
    {
      "id": "zhang-steven-sme-2012",
      "title": "Pipe Conveyor and Belt: Belt Construction, Low Rolling Resistance and Dynamic Analysis",
      "publisher": "Y. Zhang and R. Steven / SME; hosted by Conveyor Dynamics",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/SME_2012-Pipe_CV_Paper.pdf",
      "kind": "author_conference_paper",
      "published": "2012-02",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "SME preprint 12-129. Unnamed field examples are research leads, not independently identified installation records."
    },
    {
      "id": "pohl-dilefeld-beltcon-2019",
      "title": "Environmentally friendly waste disposal at coal fired power plants in harsh environmental conditions, using pipe conveyors",
      "publisher": "M. Pohl and M. Dilefeld / TAKRAF / Beltcon 20",
      "url": "https://beltcon.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/B20-08-Pohl-environmentally-friendly-waste-disposal-using-pipe-conveyors-.pdf",
      "kind": "supplier_authored_conference_paper",
      "published": "2019",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Paper 20-08. Russian power plant is unnamed; similarity to Reftinskaya dimensions alone does not prove identity."
    },
    {
      "id": "kessler-beltcon-2003",
      "title": "Pipe conveyor with a completely new belt guidance",
      "publisher": "Franz Kessler / University of Leoben / Beltcon 12",
      "url": "https://beltcon.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/B12-10-Kessler.pdf",
      "kind": "author_conference_paper",
      "published": "2003",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Reviewed PDF is Kessler’s pipe-guidance paper. The archive lists it as a combined session with Hermann Fruehstueck’s separate Ropecon presentation; that does not make him a coauthor of this PDF. Prototype planning is not counted as a named commercial installation."
    },
    {
      "id": "maton-fabric-belt-2000",
      "title": "Tubular Pipe Conveyor Design Using a Standard Fabric Belt",
      "publisher": "A. E. Maton / bulk solids handling",
      "url": "https://www.bulk-online.com/sites/default/files/public/2023-10/BSH_2000_01_004.pdf",
      "kind": "author_technical_paper",
      "published": "2000",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Volume 20, no. 1, pp. 39–41. Design example and Australian author address do not establish an Australian installation."
    },
    {
      "id": "zamiralova-thesis-2017",
      "title": "Design aspects of pipe belt conveyors",
      "publisher": "Maria E. Zamiralova / TU Delft",
      "url": "https://repository.tudelft.nl/record/uuid:a989069c-54e4-4d80-a30a-a6fb9b333287",
      "kind": "doctoral_thesis_repository",
      "published": "2017",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Institutional metadata and abstract reviewed; Gabriel Lodewijks is listed as promotor. DOI 10.4233/uuid:a989069c-54e4-4d80-a30a-a6fb9b333287. Full thesis has not been assessed in this pass."
    },
    {
      "id": "lagoven-project-records",
      "title": "Lagoven CRAY project: Amuay overland and wharf pipe-conveyor records",
      "publisher": "Robins Engineers & Constructors / Tecnofluor / Lagoven project archive",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "project_engineering_and_field_records",
      "published": "1994 field-test records; design-sheet date unverified",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Project archive. Design criteria sheet STD-DS2, sheet 2 of 2, identifies both conveyors and their dimensions. Field-test records establish installed equipment. The original documents are not hosted on this website."
    },
    {
      "id": "lagoven-geographic-drawing",
      "title": "Lagoven Amuay conveyor location drawing",
      "publisher": "Maven Software / user-confirmed geographic drawing",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "supplied_geographic_drawing",
      "published": "2026-10-04",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Approximate alignments from the marked geographic drawing. CV-9502 runs from the refinery to the coke yard; CV-9506 runs from the wharf transfer toward the shiploader. Equipment endpoints remain approximate."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluor-lagoven-amuay",
      "title": "Lagoven Refinery Upgrade and Expansion – EPC",
      "publisher": "Fluor",
      "url": "https://www.fluor.com/projects/lagoven-refinery-upgrade-expansion-epc",
      "kind": "contractor_historical_project",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-04",
      "note": "Establishes the Lagoven refinery project location at Amuay, Venezuela. Its 1982 refinery-upgrade year is not assigned to either pipe conveyor."
    },
    {
      "id": "st-paper-site-visit-2022",
      "title": "ST Paper Pipe Belt Site Visit, February 2, 2022",
      "publisher": "Andrew Hustrulid, Shaw Almex Industries",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "project_engineering_and_field_records",
      "published": "2022-02-02; site walk 2022-02-01",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-05",
      "note": "User project archive: 06 Projects, Site Visits and Quotes/ST Paper Pipe Belt/ST Paper Pipe Belt Site Visit.pdf (DOCX also retained). Page 1 establishes Franklin, Virginia and an operating-system inspection; page 3 gives belt descriptions and three 50 hp tail motors. Approximate original installation year and apparent 2007/2021 replacement dates are retrospective, not commissioning certificates."
    },
    {
      "id": "st-paper-archived-map",
      "title": "ST Paper archived KMZ path and site-visit GPS files",
      "publisher": "Andrew Hustrulid / user project archive",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "project_engineering_and_field_records",
      "published": "KMZ attached 2022-01-31; GPS track 2022-02-01",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-05",
      "note": "06 Projects, Site Visits and Quotes/ST Paper - ST Tissue pipe belt (Motion, Borup) 2022/ST Paper.kmz: eight-vertex Untitled Path, approximately 1697 m horizontal. All KMZ altitudes are zero placeholders. The separate PipeBelt.kml/CSV contains an extended GPS trip ending near Norfolk and is not a belt alignment or surveyed elevation profile."
    },
    {
      "id": "st-tissue-franklin-2013",
      "title": "ST Tissue Franklin conversion and fiber recycling plant",
      "publisher": "TAPPI Tissue360°, reproduced by ST Paper / ST Tissue",
      "url": "https://stpaperllc.com/wp-content/uploads/T360_ST_Tissue_Fall_2013.pdf",
      "kind": "operator_hosted_trade_journal_feature",
      "published": "Fall/Winter 2013",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-05",
      "note": "Printed page 12 describes recycled pulp traveling from the fiber-recycling plant to the paper-machine room via tube/belt conveyors. Plant startup and 250 tpd fiber-plant production are not individual pipe-conveyor commissioning or hourly capacity."
    },
    {
      "id": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
      "title": "TRANSPIPE Conveyor Belts: Application Engineering, February 2024",
      "publisher": "Sempertrans",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "archived_manufacturer_presentation",
      "published": "2024-02",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Manufacturer presentation retained in the Pipe Belt Library. Named application slides distinguish conveyor centre distance from delivered belt length. Original presentation is not hosted on this website."
    },
    {
      "id": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
      "title": "Pipebelt Design: Confine pipe-belt installation examples, R. Steven",
      "publisher": "Goodyear / Veyance Technologies",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "archived_manufacturer_presentation",
      "published": "2014",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Manufacturer engineering presentation retained in the Pipe Belt Library. Printed slides 32 and 36 name Zhenghai, Kailin and Rizhao; slide 34 names a short Neptune/Vancouver urea-potash application. Anonymous country-only examples are not assigned to installations; imperial fabric designations are not assumed to be N/mm."
    },
    {
      "id": "continental-yangquan-2019",
      "title": "Closed-Trough Conveyor Belts Ensure Energy-Efficient and Low-Dust Coal Transport in China",
      "publisher": "Continental",
      "url": "https://www.continental-industry.com/za/en/press/newsroom/2021/energy-efficient-and-low-dust-coal-transport-in-china",
      "kind": "supplier_press_release",
      "published": "2019-05-29",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Dated press release; web page uploaded March 8, 2021. Reports the Yangquan / YanKan 8.1 km conveyor in use and explicitly labels its 458 mm outer diameter."
    },
    {
      "id": "hidden-valley-belt-records-2018",
      "title": "Hidden Valley pipe-conveyor belt specification and changeout calculations, 2018",
      "publisher": "Sempertrans / Conveyor Dynamics, Inc. / project archive",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "project_engineering_and_field_records",
      "published": "2018-05-18; 2018-08-01; 2018-09-14",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "The manufacturer technical data sheet offers ST2250; named P723 Harmony Hidden Valley pipe-conveyor changeout calculations use a 2250 N/mm belt rating. These are historical engineering records, not proof of current belt supply or operation. Original documents are not hosted on this website."
    },
    {
      "id": "zhang-lrr-2013",
      "title": "Overland Pipe Conveyor with Low Rolling Resistance Belt, Yijun Zhang",
      "publisher": "Yijun Zhang, Conveyor Dynamics, Inc. / bulk solids handling",
      "url": "https://www.cvdyn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Overland_Pipe_Conveyor_with_Low_Rolling_Resistance_Belt-Bulk_Solids_Handling.pdf",
      "kind": "designer_authored_technical_paper",
      "published": "2013; bulk solids handling No. 4, pp. 16–21",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Designer-authored paper hosted by CDI. Printed p. 18, Table 1, names five references and distinguishes project pipe dimensions from generic test/FEM examples. Printed p. 20 separately describes Itaqui PC1 and PC2. These historical reports do not establish the current belt or plant status."
    },
    {
      "id": "zhang-yubei-2018",
      "title": "The Technology Behind One of the World’s Longest Pipe Conveyors, Yijun Zhang",
      "publisher": "Yijun Zhang, Conveyor Dynamics, Inc. / POWER",
      "url": "https://www.powermag.com/the-technology-behind-one-of-the-worlds-longest-pipe-conveyors/",
      "kind": "designer_authored_technical_article",
      "published": "2018-09-01",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Designer-authored article linked from CDI’s publications page. Custom-Engineered Belt Solutions and Figure 4 explicitly describe a 427 mm formed pipe. Nominal versus outer basis is not specified; it must not be silently normalized to a 400 mm designation."
    },
    {
      "id": "fjs-yubei-indexed",
      "title": "Yubei Project: Pipe Conveyor System for Thermal Power Plant — indexed supplier excerpt",
      "publisher": "Henan North China Industrial Plastic Co., Ltd. / FJS Roller",
      "url": "https://www.fjsroller.com/Yubei-Project-Pipe-Conveyor-System-for-Thermal-Power-Plant-id3998264.html",
      "kind": "supplier_case_indexed_excerpt",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "The search-indexed supplier excerpt lists 400 mm belt pipe diameter with matching 1500 mm width, ST2500, 1000 t/h and 4.5 m/s. Direct page retrieval failed on the review date. This partial-access claim is retained as an unresolved alternative, not selected as the plotted measurement or assigned a nominal/outer basis."
    },
    {
      "id": "st-paper-project-specifications",
      "title": "Franklin 1300 project: pipe-conveyor plan and technical specification in STTISSUE_A",
      "publisher": "Krupp Robins / Union Camp Corporation Franklin project archive",
      "url": null,
      "kind": "project_engineering_and_field_records",
      "published": "Plan revisions 1993–1994; technical specification undated; packet includes 2007 meeting notes",
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "Archive packet retained in the Pipe Belt Library. PDF p. 1 identifies the Union Camp Franklin 1300 project and equipment 430-001-00; p. 6, sections 2.0–2.1, explicitly reports 400 mm pipe diameter and approximately 5700 ft centre-to-centre. The report is a historical specification, not a current survey. Originals and correspondence contact details are not hosted on the website."
    },
    {
      "id": "actek-pipe-projects",
      "title": "Pipe-conveyor project references: Porto do Itaqui and Aditya Birla Dahej",
      "publisher": "AC-Tek",
      "url": "https://actek.com/projects/",
      "kind": "engineering_project_reference",
      "published": null,
      "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
      "note": "The live engineer portfolio describes field measurements at Porto do Itaqui and separate 4.3 km / 600 m conveyors. Its Aditya Birla Dahej twin 4.4 km coal system has a different scope from the 1999 Indo Gulf/Birla Copper record and is not merged by shared customer/location alone."
    }
  ],
  "installations": [
    {
      "id": "ckit-01",
      "name": "Finland pulp conveyor 01",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Finland",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 1995,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1995,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1200
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          315
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "paper pulp"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 01",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The linked project page contains unfilled information fields and does not identify the customer or town."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          1
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-02",
      "name": "Finland pulp conveyor 02",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Finland",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 1995,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1995,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          250
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "paper pulp"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 02",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The linked project page contains unfilled information fields and does not identify the customer or town."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          2
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-03",
      "name": "Vikram Ispat",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 1996,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1996,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          180
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          240
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 400,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "HBI / DRI briquettes"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 03",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          3
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-04",
      "name": "Indo Gulf / Birla Copper",
      "aliases": [
        "Indo Gulf",
        "Birla Copper"
      ],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        },
        {
          "name": "Indo Gulf / Birla Copper",
          "role": "historical customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Legacy commissioning claim corroborated by CDI’s named 1999 construction reference; dimensions differ.",
      "commissioningYear": 1999,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1999,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          3300
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          450
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1760,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "copper concentrate",
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        },
        {
          "value": 1540,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "rock phosphate",
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        },
        {
          "value": 1100,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "coal",
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "copper concentrate",
        "rock phosphate",
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 04",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-indo",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "corroborating identity, construction year and alternate dimensions"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-history",
          "locator": "Long-distance installations: Indo Gulf",
          "purpose": "alternate historical dimensions"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Indo Gulf (Birla Copper); Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 3300,
              "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
            },
            {
              "value": 3120,
              "sourceId": "cdi-indo"
            },
            {
              "value": 3400,
              "sourceId": "ckit-history"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "All identify Indo Gulf. Upgrade, route scope and rounding may explain differences, but that has not been verified.",
          "resolved": false
        },
        {
          "field": "capacity_copper_concentrate",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 1760,
              "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
            },
            {
              "value": 1600,
              "sourceId": "cdi-indo"
            },
            {
              "value": 1800,
              "sourceId": "ckit-history"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Preserve the source-specific capacities; the 2004 upgrade is documented by CKIT.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "CKIT reports February 1999 commissioning and an upgrade in 2004; capacity differences may reflect the upgrade or different materials."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          4
        ]
      },
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1600"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-indo",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-05-06",
      "name": "Sweden coal conveyors 05-06",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Sweden",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 1995,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1995,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          200,
          200
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          315
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 450,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 05-06",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The linked project page contains unfilled information fields and does not identify the customer or town."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          5,
          6
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-07",
      "name": "Chanda cement conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2001,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2001,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          147
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          240
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 250,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "cement"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 07",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          7
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-08",
      "name": "Coromandel ground-rock transfer / CKIT 08",
      "aliases": [
        "Coromundal 95 m conveyor",
        "Coremundal (detail-page spelling)"
      ],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Coromandel Fertilisers",
          "role": "operator / historical name"
        },
        {
          "name": "CKIT",
          "role": "technology provider named by operator"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Operator annual report confirms installed CKIT pipe technology for rock-phosphate dust transfer in 2001–2002; correspondence with CKIT row 08 is a documented inference.",
      "commissioningYear": 2002,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2002,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          95
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          240
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "rock phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 08",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "coromandel-ar-2002",
          "locator": "Printed pages 10 and 26 / PDF pages 12 and 28",
          "purpose": "operator installation report and CKIT attribution; inferred correspondence with legacy row"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Matched to CKIT row 08 by customer, supplier technology, material and 2001–2002 timing. This identity match is an inference; the annual report does not give length, diameter, capacity or the February commissioning date.",
        "Displayed technical values and 2002 commissioning year remain CKIT’s legacy claims. The operator gives 2001 as technology-import year, a different event basis; it is not a conflicting commissioning date."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          8
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-09-10",
      "name": "Hindalco coal conveyors 09-10",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2003,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2003,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          200,
          200
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          275
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 375,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 09-10",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          9,
          10
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-11",
      "name": "Tadipatri clinker conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2000,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2000,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          470
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          315
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 800,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "clinker"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 11",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          11
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-12",
      "name": "Madras Cement 70 m conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2002,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2002,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          70
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          150
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 140,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "Ilyasa / gypsum (source spelling)"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 12",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The first material name is unclear in the source; it has not been silently normalized."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          12
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-13",
      "name": "Richards Bay mineral-products conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "South Africa",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2002,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2002,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          870
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          360
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_upper_limit",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "zircon",
        "rutile",
        "leucoxene",
        "ilmenite",
        "CP/SP slag"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 13",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          13
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-14",
      "name": "Richards Bay phosphate conveyor 14",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "South Africa",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2002,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2002,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          350
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          340
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 900,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "rock phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 14",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          14
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-15",
      "name": "Richards Bay phosphate conveyor 15",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "South Africa",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2002,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2002,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          412
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          340
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 900,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "rock phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 15",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          15
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-16",
      "name": "Nirma limestone conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2002,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2002,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          380
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          240
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "Kurb lime stone (source spelling)"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 16",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          16
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-17",
      "name": "Coromandel 167 m conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Commissioning reported by the September 2004 legacy supplier register; no separate confirmation located.",
      "commissioningYear": 2003,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2003,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          167
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          315
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "rock phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 17",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          17
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-18",
      "name": "Coromandel 270 m project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Expected commissioning only in the September 2004 register; completion not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2004,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          270
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          200
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 600,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "rock phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 18",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          18
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-19",
      "name": "Vikram Cement 400 m project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Expected commissioning only in the September 2004 register; completion not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2004,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          240
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 385,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "cement"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 19",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          19
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-20",
      "name": "Sterlite LDC bauxite project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Expected commissioning only in the September 2004 register; completion not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          5000
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1150,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "bauxite"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 20",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          20
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-21",
      "name": "Vedanta Alumina 480 m project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Expected commissioning only in the September 2004 register; completion not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          480
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 350,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "calcined alumina"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 21",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          21
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-22",
      "name": "Coromandel 135 m project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Expected commissioning only in the September 2004 register; completion not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          135
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          200
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "complex fertilizer"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 22",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          22
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-23",
      "name": "Coromandel 108 m project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Expected commissioning only in the September 2004 register; completion not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          108
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 750,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "rock phosphate",
        "MAP",
        "mud"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 23",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          23
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-24",
      "name": "Dalmha Cement (Bharat) 260 m project",
      "aliases": [
        "Dalmia Cement (Bharat), spelling normalization lead"
      ],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Legacy expected commissioning; later Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor use is documented, but identity/completion of this specific CKIT project remains unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          260
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          200
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 150,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal / lignite"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 24",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 27: four Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor consultancy references",
          "purpose": "potential legacy-project correlation, not verified asset identity"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "dalmia-pfr-2019",
          "locator": "Section 2.3 Existing Cement Process, PDF pages 15–17",
          "purpose": "site-level installed pipe-conveyor duties; no mapping to this CKIT row"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Dalmia’s 2019 submission describes existing limestone, coal/lignite and wet-fly-ash/gypsum pipe transport at Dalmiapuram. These site-level observations cannot yet be assigned to the five CKIT planned assets, so no extra overlapping site record has been counted.",
        "Holtec lists a 298 m / 150 t/h coal project at Dalmiapuram. CKIT lists two coal/lignite projects, 260 m and 278 m, with the same capacity; the match is ambiguous."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          24
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-25",
      "name": "Dalmha Cement (Bharat) 278 m project",
      "aliases": [
        "Dalmia Cement (Bharat), spelling normalization lead"
      ],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Legacy expected commissioning; later Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor use is documented, but identity/completion of this specific CKIT project remains unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          278
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          200
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 150,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal / lignite"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 25",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 27: four Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor consultancy references",
          "purpose": "potential legacy-project correlation, not verified asset identity"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "dalmia-pfr-2019",
          "locator": "Section 2.3 Existing Cement Process, PDF pages 15–17",
          "purpose": "site-level installed pipe-conveyor duties; no mapping to this CKIT row"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Dalmia’s 2019 submission describes existing limestone, coal/lignite and wet-fly-ash/gypsum pipe transport at Dalmiapuram. These site-level observations cannot yet be assigned to the five CKIT planned assets, so no extra overlapping site record has been counted.",
        "Holtec lists a 298 m / 150 t/h coal project at Dalmiapuram. CKIT lists two coal/lignite projects, 260 m and 278 m, with the same capacity; the match is ambiguous."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          25
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-26",
      "name": "Dalmha Cement (Bharat) 150 m project",
      "aliases": [
        "Dalmia Cement (Bharat), spelling normalization lead"
      ],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Legacy expected commissioning; later Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor use is documented, but identity/completion of this specific CKIT project remains unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          150
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 26",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 27: four Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor consultancy references",
          "purpose": "potential legacy-project correlation, not verified asset identity"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "dalmia-pfr-2019",
          "locator": "Section 2.3 Existing Cement Process, PDF pages 15–17",
          "purpose": "site-level installed pipe-conveyor duties; no mapping to this CKIT row"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Dalmia’s 2019 submission describes existing limestone, coal/lignite and wet-fly-ash/gypsum pipe transport at Dalmiapuram. These site-level observations cannot yet be assigned to the five CKIT planned assets, so no extra overlapping site record has been counted.",
        "Holtec lists a 154 m / 500 t/h limestone project at Dalmiapuram. Matching duty/capacity and similar length make it a correlation lead, not proof of the same asset or measurement basis."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          26
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-27",
      "name": "Dalmha Cement (Bharat) 142 m project",
      "aliases": [
        "Dalmia Cement (Bharat), spelling normalization lead"
      ],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Legacy expected commissioning; later Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor use is documented, but identity/completion of this specific CKIT project remains unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          142
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          360
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1200,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 27",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 27: four Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor consultancy references",
          "purpose": "potential legacy-project correlation, not verified asset identity"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "dalmia-pfr-2019",
          "locator": "Section 2.3 Existing Cement Process, PDF pages 15–17",
          "purpose": "site-level installed pipe-conveyor duties; no mapping to this CKIT row"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Dalmia’s 2019 submission describes existing limestone, coal/lignite and wet-fly-ash/gypsum pipe transport at Dalmiapuram. These site-level observations cannot yet be assigned to the five CKIT planned assets, so no extra overlapping site record has been counted.",
        "Holtec lists a 148 m / 1200 t/h limestone project at Dalmiapuram. Matching duty/capacity and similar length make it a correlation lead, not proof of the same asset or measurement basis."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          27
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ckit-28",
      "name": "Dalmha Cement (Bharat) 184 m project",
      "aliases": [
        "Dalmia Cement (Bharat), spelling normalization lead"
      ],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Legacy expected commissioning; later Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor use is documented, but identity/completion of this specific CKIT project remains unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2005,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          184
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          260
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 250,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "gypsum",
        "fly ash",
        "cement additives"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
          "locator": "Reference number 28",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 27: four Dalmiapuram pipe-conveyor consultancy references",
          "purpose": "potential legacy-project correlation, not verified asset identity"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "dalmia-pfr-2019",
          "locator": "Section 2.3 Existing Cement Process, PDF pages 15–17",
          "purpose": "site-level installed pipe-conveyor duties; no mapping to this CKIT row"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Dalmia’s 2019 submission describes existing limestone, coal/lignite and wet-fly-ash/gypsum pipe transport at Dalmiapuram. These site-level observations cannot yet be assigned to the five CKIT planned assets, so no extra overlapping site record has been counted.",
        "Holtec lists a 190 m / 250 t/h gypsum project at Dalmiapuram. Matching duty/capacity and similar length make it a correlation lead, not proof of the same asset or measurement basis."
      ],
      "baseline": {
        "sourceId": "ckit-2004",
        "rowNumbers": [
          28
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "puerto-abierto",
      "name": "Puerto Abierto",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Chile",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        },
        {
          "name": "Desarrollo Terminal Marítimo Andino",
          "role": "project customer named in reference"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "CDI describes observed belt behavior during commissioning.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2025,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-puerto-abierto"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1880
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-puerto-abierto"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          460
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "cdi-puerto-abierto"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-puerto-abierto"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "soda ash"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-puerto-abierto",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Puerto Abierto; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "2025 is labeled construction year; the page does not separately date commissioning."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1500"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-puerto-abierto",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kurmitar",
      "name": "Kurmitar iron ore",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2024,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-kurmitar"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2950
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-kurmitar"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          370
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "cdi-kurmitar"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2100,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-kurmitar"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-kurmitar",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Kurmitar",
          "purpose": "alternate drive power"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "installed_drive_power",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "3 x 500 kW",
              "sourceId": "cdi-kurmitar"
            },
            {
              "value": "4 x 500 kW",
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Primary engineering records disagree.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1250,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1250"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-kurmitar",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mundra-pipe",
      "name": "Mundra port pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2024,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-mundra-pipe"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          7050
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-mundra-pipe"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          450
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "cdi-mundra-pipe"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 3300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-mundra-pipe"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "copper concentrate",
        "rock phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-mundra-pipe",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Mundra Pipe Conveyor; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2500"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-mundra-pipe",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dibba",
      "name": "Dibba / Fujairah",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2023,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-dibba"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4250
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-dibba"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 4400,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-dibba"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "limestone",
        "gabbro",
        "clinker"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-dibba",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Dibba; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1600"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-dibba",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chinalco-fangcheng",
      "name": "Chinalco Fangcheng",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2021,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-chinalco-fangcheng"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4480
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-chinalco-fangcheng"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 4000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-chinalco-fangcheng"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "bauxite"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-chinalco-fangcheng",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Chinalco-Fangcheng; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2000,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2000"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-chinalco-fangcheng",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mahagenco-bhatadi",
      "name": "Mahagenco Bhatadi",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2021,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-mahagenco-bhatadi"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          5400
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-mahagenco-bhatadi"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 625,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-mahagenco-bhatadi"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-mahagenco-bhatadi",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Mahagenco-Bhatadi; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1250,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1250"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-mahagenco-bhatadi",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yubei-b",
      "name": "Yubei Section B",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": "Hebi, Henan",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        },
        {
          "name": "Huadian Heavy Industries",
          "role": "EPC contractor"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Full-load performance tests passed in September 2017.",
      "commissioningYear": 2017,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2017,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-yubei-b"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          15000
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-yubei-b"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          427
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "zhang-yubei-2018",
        "locator": "Custom-Engineered Belt Solutions and Figure 4",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The designer explicitly reports a 427 mm formed pipe for the 1500 mm ST2500 belt. Nominal/outer basis is unstated. The indexed supplier case gives 400 mm with an unstated basis; that source could not be retrieved directly on review, so it is retained as an alternative claim rather than a second histogram observation.",
        "valueLabels": [
          "formed pipe in designer account"
        ]
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-yubei-b"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-yubei-b",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Yubei; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "zhang-yubei-2018",
          "locator": "Custom-Engineered Belt Solutions, width/speed paragraph and Figure 4",
          "purpose": "explicit 427 mm formed pipe and ST2500 specification"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "fjs-yubei-indexed",
          "locator": "Search-indexed project technical block: Belt Pipe Diameter",
          "purpose": "partially accessible alternative 400 mm report; not selected"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "pipe_diameter",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "427 mm formed pipe",
              "sourceId": "zhang-yubei-2018"
            },
            {
              "value": "400 mm belt pipe diameter; indexed supplier excerpt, direct access unavailable",
              "sourceId": "fjs-yubei-indexed"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Measurement convention or configuration may differ; no nominal/outer conversion is assumed. The complete designer account is selected; the partially accessible supplier claim remains qualified and unresolved.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2500"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-yubei-b",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rizhao-original",
      "name": "Rizhao original three-conveyor system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "The manufacturer’s 2014 presentation reports the first flight running in February 2014; CDI identifies the three-flight engineering group. Historical operation of the first flight is established by the supplier account, while commissioning of every flight and present operation remain unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2013,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-rizhao-original"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 3,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          3000,
          3400,
          1700
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
        "locator": "Printed slide 36: three flights, 3.0 km, 3.4 km and 1.7 km c/c",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "valueLabels": [
          "flight 1 (listed order)",
          "flight 2 (listed order)",
          "flight 3 (listed order)"
        ],
        "note": "Published one-decimal-kilometre flight lengths are treated as rounded reports, without asserting asset numbers or route order. Their 8.1 km sum differs from CDI’s 8.0 km system total, retained as an unresolved source claim."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 5000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-rizhao-original"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-rizhao-original",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Rizhao original three-conveyor system",
          "purpose": "alternate year"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
          "locator": "Printed slide 36: Rizhao, Shandong; three flights",
          "purpose": "reported individual centre distances and first-flight operation"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "reported_year",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 2013,
              "sourceId": "cdi-rizhao-original"
            },
            {
              "value": 2014,
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Detailed page and overview disagree. Neither figure establishes a separate commissioning date.",
          "resolved": false
        },
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "8.0 km, 3 conveyors",
              "sourceId": "cdi-rizhao-original"
            },
            {
              "value": "3.0 + 3.4 + 1.7 km C-C = 8.1 km",
              "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The 0.1 km difference may be rounding or source geometry. Explicit individual flight reports are selected for the default histogram; the CDI total is not also plotted as an additional conveyor.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The manufacturer presentation reports the first flight running in February 2014. That observation is not a commissioning date for every flight, and this original group remains separate from BEUMER’s later 6.6 km expansion. DG500 in the belt code is not promoted to an explicit pipe-diameter measurement without a code definition."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2500"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-rizhao-original",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yangquan",
      "name": "Yangquan",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Continental’s dated May 2019 account describes the matching 8.1 km Yangquan / YanKan pipe conveyor transporting coal. CDI supplies engineering dimensions and a construction year; current operation remains unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2014,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-yangquan"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          8100
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-yangquan"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          458
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "continental-yangquan-2019",
        "locator": "Paragraph reporting 1600 mm belt width, 458 mm outer pipe diameter and 1000 t/h",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Associated with the CDI reference by city, 8.1 km route, coal duty, 1000 t/h capacity and 4 m/s speed. The source explicitly calls 458 mm outer diameter; width is not converted into diameter."
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-yangquan"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-yangquan",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Yangquan; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "continental-yangquan-2019",
          "locator": "Clean material transport for better air and added safety; Yangquan / YanKan example",
          "purpose": "explicit 458 mm outer diameter and 2019 operating-duty report"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2500"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-yangquan",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kailin-ii",
      "name": "Kailin II",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "CDI reports actual reduced power consumption and a motor retained as a spare after installation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2012,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-ii"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          6200
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-ii"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          375
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
        "locator": "Printed slide 36: Kailin phosphor-gypsum conveyor",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Matching 6.2 km phosphor-gypsum duty, 850 t/h and ST2500 rating. Its reported June 2011 installation date conflicts with later engineer years and is retained separately. Source does not distinguish nominal from outer diameter."
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 850,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-ii"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "calcium sulphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-ii",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Kailin II",
          "purpose": "alternate year"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
          "locator": "Printed slide 36: Kailin phosphor-gypsum conveyor",
          "purpose": "explicit pipe diameter; corroborating belt rating and centre distance"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "reported_year",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 2012,
              "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-ii"
            },
            {
              "value": 2013,
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            },
            {
              "value": "installed June 2011",
              "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The manufacturer reports installation in June 2011, while CDI lists 2012 on its detailed page and 2013 in its overview. These dates have different source contexts; a single commissioning year is not selected.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2500"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-ii",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nayong",
      "name": "Nayong",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2012,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-nayong"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          7000
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-nayong"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 900,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-nayong"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-nayong",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Nayong; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2500"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-nayong",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nucor-louisiana",
      "name": "Nucor Louisiana",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United States",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2013,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-nucor-louisiana"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1400
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-nucor-louisiana"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 4140,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "carry_strand",
          "material": "iron ore",
          "sourceId": "cdi-nucor-louisiana"
        },
        {
          "value": 3800,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "return_strand",
          "material": "reduced iron",
          "sourceId": "cdi-nucor-louisiana"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore",
        "reduced iron"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-nucor-louisiana",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Nucor Louisiana",
          "purpose": "alternate year"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "reported_year",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 2013,
              "sourceId": "cdi-nucor-louisiana"
            },
            {
              "value": 2012,
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Detailed page and overview disagree. Neither figure establishes a separate commissioning date.",
          "resolved": false
        },
        {
          "field": "belt_strength_type",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "ST1600 in specification table",
              "sourceId": "cdi-nucor-louisiana"
            },
            {
              "value": "EP1600 in feature text and overview",
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "No belt construction selected.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Detailed feature text gives 4,140 t/h carry and 3,800 t/h return; the headline table gives 4,000 t/h. Bidirectional capacity is not a sum."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "unresolved",
            "designation": "1600 (ST / EP disputed)"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
        "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Nucor, LA; Strength [N/mm] column",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Numeric rating agrees between the overview and detailed reference. Steel-cord versus textile construction remains disputed."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "salobo",
      "name": "Salobo",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Brazil",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2012,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-salobo"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1800
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-salobo"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          500
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "cdi-salobo"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 4600,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-salobo"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "copper ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-salobo",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Salobo – Para; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 3150,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST3150"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-salobo",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yong-steel",
      "name": "Yong Steel",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2011,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-yong-steel"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4000
        ],
        "basis": "system_total",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-yong-steel"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          350
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013",
        "locator": "Printed p. 18 / PDF p. 3, Table 1",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The named Yong Steel row reports a 3.2 km, 1000 t/h iron-ore-pellet flight with ST2000. This size is assigned to that reported flight only; the diameter of the second flight in the existing 4 km two-flight group remains unverified. The table does not expressly distinguish nominal from outer diameter.",
        "valueLabels": [
          "3.2 km ST2000 flight"
        ]
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-yong-steel"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-yong-steel",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Yong Steel; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013",
          "locator": "Printed p. 18 / PDF p. 3, Table 1: Yong Steel",
          "purpose": "explicit named-project diameter and source-scope corroboration"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The 2013 table supplies diameter only for the named 3.2 km ST2000 flight. Do not infer the second flight’s diameter or calculate its length by subtracting this from the 4 km system total."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2000,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2000"
          },
          {
            "value": 630,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST630"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-yong-steel",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "One entry per distinct reported rating; multiple ratings are not assigned to individual flights without a verified mapping."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cnooc",
      "name": "CNOOC coke system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "CDI reports that the installed system eliminated the prior dust and spillage problem.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2011,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-cnooc"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2200
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-cnooc"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013",
        "locator": "Printed p. 18 / PDF p. 3, Table 1",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The named CNOOC row matches the 2.2 km, 400 t/h coke duty and ST800 rating in the existing engineer reference. The table does not expressly distinguish nominal from outer diameter."
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 400,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-cnooc"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coke"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-cnooc",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: CNOOC Project; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013",
          "locator": "Printed p. 18 / PDF p. 3, Table 1: CNOOC coke system",
          "purpose": "explicit named-project diameter and source-scope corroboration"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 800,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST800"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-cnooc",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kailin-i",
      "name": "Kailin I parallel conveyors",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2011,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-i"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1200,
          1200
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-i"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 945,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-i"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "calcium sulphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-i",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Kailin; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1600"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-kailin-i",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "changshu",
      "name": "Changshu three-conveyor system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2011,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-changshu"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 3,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4600
        ],
        "basis": "system_total",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-changshu"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-changshu"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-changshu",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Changshu; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1600"
          },
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1000"
          },
          {
            "value": 630,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "EP630"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-changshu",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "One entry per distinct reported rating; multiple ratings are not assigned to individual flights without a verified mapping."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "neptune",
      "name": "Neptune Terminals",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Canada",
      "location": "Vancouver, British Columbia",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "A 2015 forensic investigation provides evidence of the installed conveyor after its reported 2011 construction.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2011,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-neptune"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          160
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-neptune"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          500
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
        "locator": "Printed slide 34: Neptune Coal Terminal, Vancouver, Canada; Urea and Potash",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Associated with the existing Neptune/Vancouver potash record by terminal, location, material and similar 170 m C-C versus 160 m tail-to-head length. Exact asset-number equivalence is unverified. The supplier does not label nominal/outer basis; its February 2010 installation claim differs from CDI’s 2011 construction year."
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 3500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-neptune"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "potash"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-neptune",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe references and forensic references: Neptune",
          "purpose": "rounded length and operating-condition investigation"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
          "locator": "Printed slide 34: Neptune Coal Terminal, Vancouver, Canada; Urea and Potash",
          "purpose": "explicit 500 mm supplier application; corroborating short potash-route reference with qualified identity"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "160 m tail-to-head",
              "sourceId": "cdi-neptune"
            },
            {
              "value": "0.2 km",
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            },
            {
              "value": "170 m C-C in manufacturer application",
              "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Rounded length or differing geometric/asset scope may account for 160 m tail-to-head, 0.2 km and 170 m C-C. Retain the existing detailed length without averaging; the supplier-case identity remains qualified.",
          "resolved": false
        },
        {
          "field": "belt_strength_type",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "ST800",
              "sourceId": "cdi-neptune"
            },
            {
              "value": "EP800",
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The two primary records disagree; no belt construction selected.",
          "resolved": false
        },
        {
          "field": "reported_year",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "2011 construction",
              "sourceId": "cdi-neptune"
            },
            {
              "value": "installed February 2010 in supplier application",
              "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Different events or assets may be represented. Preserve the reported-year source choice; do not select a commissioning year from this association.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The supplier calls its reference a fabric belt and gives 72-inch width with 500/4 MORS. That imperial code has no established N/mm conversion here and is not used to resolve CDI’s ST800 / EP800 disagreement or to assert current reinforcement."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 800,
            "construction": "unresolved",
            "designation": "800 (ST / EP disputed)"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
        "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Neptune Terminals Vancouver; Strength [N/mm] column",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Numeric rating agrees between the overview and detailed reference. Steel-cord versus textile construction remains disputed."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pecem",
      "name": "Pecém / CIPP TC2 and TC3",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Brazil",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2011,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-pecem"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2800,
          2940
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-pecem"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          600
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "cdi-pecem"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-pecem"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-pecem",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: PECEM-CIPP; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1600"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-pecem",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "maritsa-coal",
      "name": "Maritsa 2.7 km conveyor (material disputed)",
      "aliases": [
        "Maritsa coal conveyor",
        "Bulgaria Marista (2013 table spelling)"
      ],
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2010,
        "basis": "cdi_study",
        "sourceId": "cdi-maritsa-coal"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2700
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-maritsa-coal"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013",
        "locator": "Printed p. 18 / PDF p. 3, Table 1",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The row is spelled Bulgaria Marista and matches the existing Bulgaria / Maritsa 2.7 km, 910 t/h, ST1100 reference. This is an explicitly qualified identity association. The paper says fly ash while the CDI project page says coal; that material discrepancy is retained. The table does not expressly distinguish nominal from outer diameter."
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 910,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-maritsa-coal"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal (CDI reference)",
        "fly ash (2013 designer paper)"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-maritsa-coal",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Maritsa Power Plant; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013",
          "locator": "Printed p. 18 / PDF p. 3, Table 1: Bulgaria Marista",
          "purpose": "explicit named-project diameter and source-scope corroboration"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "material",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "coal",
              "sourceId": "cdi-maritsa-coal"
            },
            {
              "value": "fly ash; Bulgaria Marista, 2.7 km / 910 t/h / ST1100",
              "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The numeric engineering tuple and country support association despite the spelling variant. The commodity disagreement remains unresolved; the record title no longer states coal without qualification.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Keep separate from the AES Maritza East 1 TC-3A 4.532 km / ST1500 ash conveyor. The 2013 designer table supplies a named Marista reference; the anonymous 2.8 km Bulgarian example is not treated as an independently identified asset."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1100,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1100"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-maritsa-coal",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "itaqui",
      "name": "Itaqui",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Brazil",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary engineering reference and construction/specification table; commissioning not explicitly dated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2012,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4400
        ],
        "basis": "tail_to_head",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          375
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Itaqui",
          "purpose": "alternate year"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013",
          "locator": "Printed pp. 18 and 20 / PDF pp. 3 and 5, Table 1 and section 3.1 Itaqui Pipe Conveyor System",
          "purpose": "first/second flight scope and alternative first-flight length"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "actek-pipe-projects",
          "locator": "Porto do Itaqui project entry",
          "purpose": "engineer field-measurement reference and separate 4.3 km / 600 m route descriptions"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "reported_year",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 2012,
              "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui"
            },
            {
              "value": 2010,
              "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Detailed page and overview disagree. Neither figure establishes a separate commissioning date.",
          "resolved": false
        },
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "4.4 km tail-to-head",
              "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui"
            },
            {
              "value": "PC1 4.3 km; separate PC2 0.6 km",
              "sourceId": "zhang-lrr-2013"
            },
            {
              "value": "4.3 km and a 600 m pipe conveyor",
              "sourceId": "actek-pipe-projects"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The existing long-conveyor value is retained. The two designer accounts distinguish a second flight; do not turn 4.4 km into a verified combined route total, infer exact current centres, or append the second flight’s EP800 rating to PC1.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The selected 4.4 km / ST1400 / 375 mm reference concerns the long conveyor. Historical accounts describe PC1 at 4.3 km and a separate 0.6 km PC2 with EP800; the scope is retained in notes without duplicating an unmerged flight in the histogram."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1400,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1400"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-itaqui",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "zhenghai",
      "name": "Zhenghai",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "CDI includes the project owner’s testimonial about system performance.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2009,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "cdi-zhenghai"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1800
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
        "locator": "Printed slide 32: 1.8 km c/c",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The manufacturer explicitly labels C-C; the earlier CDI tail-to-head report agrees numerically."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
        "locator": "Printed slide 32: Zhenghai coal terminal",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Matching coal terminal, 1.8 km C-C and ST1250 rating. Source does not distinguish nominal from outer diameter."
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 900,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-zhenghai"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-zhenghai",
          "locator": "Project description and specification table",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Zhenghai; Strength [N/mm] column",
          "purpose": "reported belt strength rating"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "steven-pipebelt-2014",
          "locator": "Printed slide 32: Zhenghai coal terminal",
          "purpose": "explicit pipe diameter; corroborating belt rating and centre distance"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1250,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1250"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-zhenghai",
        "locator": "Detailed project specification table: Strength row",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nucor-alabama",
      "name": "Nucor Alabama",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United States",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed in CDI’s dedicated pipe conveyor reference table; no individual commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2013,
        "basis": "reference_table_year",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Nucor Alabama",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The overview does not identify conveyor count, material, or a separate commissioning date."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 750,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "EP750"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
        "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Nucor, AL; Strength [N/mm] column",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hongyuan",
      "name": "Hongyuan",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed in CDI’s dedicated pipe conveyor reference table; no individual commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2011,
        "basis": "reference_table_year",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          10000
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Hongyuan",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The overview does not identify conveyor count, material, or a separate commissioning date."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2000,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST2000"
          },
          {
            "value": 1250,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1250"
          },
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1000"
          },
          {
            "value": 800,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST800"
          },
          {
            "value": 630,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST630"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
        "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Hongyuan; Strength [N/mm] column",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "One entry per distinct reported rating; multiple ratings are not assigned to individual flights without a verified mapping."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "wangting",
      "name": "Wangting",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed in CDI’s dedicated pipe conveyor reference table; no individual commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2010,
        "basis": "reference_table_year",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1400
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 850,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: Wangting",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The overview does not identify conveyor count, material, or a separate commissioning date."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1250,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1250"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
        "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: Wangting; Strength [N/mm] column",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ipmomi",
      "name": "IPMOMI",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed in CDI’s dedicated pipe conveyor reference table; no individual commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2010,
        "basis": "reference_table_year",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1200
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 120,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: IPMOMI",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The overview does not identify conveyor count, material, or a separate commissioning date."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "mbe-india",
      "name": "MBE pipe conveyor, unspecified site",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Conveyor Dynamics, Inc.",
          "role": "engineering / consulting"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed in CDI’s dedicated pipe conveyor reference table; no individual commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2009,
        "basis": "reference_table_year",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4700
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 800,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
          "locator": "Pipe conveyor table: MBE pipe conveyor, unspecified site",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The overview does not identify conveyor count, material, or a separate commissioning date."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1400,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1400"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "cdi-overview",
        "locator": "Pipe Conveyor Design table: MBE Pipe Conveyor; Strength [N/mm] column",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Engineer reference rating; current installed belt not independently verified."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ledvice-1",
      "name": "Ledvice phase 1",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Czech Republic",
      "location": "Ledvice",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier explicitly gives commissioning year for this phase.",
      "commissioningYear": 2009,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2009,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          486,
          488
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "nominal",
        "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice",
          "locator": "Technical data phase 1",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, right column: ČEZ Ledvice",
          "purpose": "corroborating length and pipe classification"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "ledvice-2",
      "name": "Ledvice phase 2",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Czech Republic",
      "location": "Ledvice",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier explicitly gives commissioning year for this phase.",
      "commissioningYear": 2012,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2012,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          320
        ],
        "basis": "per_conveyor_reported",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "nominal",
        "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 750,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-ledvice",
          "locator": "Technical data phase 2",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Description explicitly says double line; technical block gives one 320 m dimension, interpreted as a per-conveyor value rather than total system length."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "ghent",
      "name": "Ghent power station CCR conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United States",
      "location": "Ghent, Kentucky",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier explicitly gives 2013 commissioning.",
      "commissioningYear": 2013,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2013,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "beumer-ghent"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2387
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-ghent"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "nominal",
        "sourceId": "beumer-ghent"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1089,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-ghent"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "fly ash",
        "bottom ash",
        "gypsum"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-ghent",
          "locator": "Technical data",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-whitepaper",
          "locator": "Ghent case-study text and table",
          "purpose": "alternate length and US short-ton capacity"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "2387 m",
              "sourceId": "beumer-ghent"
            },
            {
              "value": "7800 ft in prose; 3.4 km in table",
              "sourceId": "beumer-whitepaper"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The whitepaper’s prose and table conflict internally. Prefer the dedicated case specification provisionally.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Whitepaper capacity is 1,200 short tons/h, approximately 1,089 metric t/h; this is a unit conversion, not a capacity conflict."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "linz",
      "name": "Linz AG waste-to-energy conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Austria",
      "location": "Linz",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Linz AG",
          "role": "customer"
        },
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier describes the installed conveyor operating continuously.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          475
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-linz",
        "locator": "Case-study paragraph: centre distance of 475 metres",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Measurement basis made explicit from the existing system-supplier source; the alternative manufacturer 476 m report is retained as a conflict."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "nominal",
        "sourceId": "beumer-linz"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 40,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-linz"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "household and industrial waste",
        "sewage sludge"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-linz",
          "locator": "Installation and operating description",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, right column: Linz AG",
          "purpose": "corroborating reference"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 13: Linz Service GmbH",
          "purpose": "separate belt supplier corroboration"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 13: Linz AG waste-to-energy conveyor; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
          "locator": "Printed slide 32: BEUMER Austria, LINZ AG",
          "purpose": "corroborating EP630/3 rating and 300 mm pipe size; alternative 476 m C-C report"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "475 m centre distance",
              "sourceId": "beumer-linz"
            },
            {
              "value": "476 m C-C",
              "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The 1 m difference may be reporting precision; the primary system-supplier value remains selected. Delivered belt length of 1100 m is not substituted or halved.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "2011 is the power plant’s operating date in the case; a distinct pipe-conveyor commissioning year has not been established."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 630,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 630/3 G-K2"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 13: Linz AG waste-to-energy conveyor; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Rating transcribed from the manufacturer belt designation; S denotes steel cord and G denotes fabric. The published application reference does not establish the belt fitted in 2026."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rizhao-expansion",
      "name": "Shandong / Rizhao two-conveyor expansion",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": "Langshan port to Shandong / Rizhao steelworks",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Shandong Harbour Engineering Group",
          "role": "general contractor"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Installation began September 2018; supplier reports commissioning four months later.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          6600
        ],
        "basis": "system_total",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "beumer-rizhao"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          500
        ],
        "basis": "nominal",
        "sourceId": "beumer-rizhao"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 5500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-rizhao"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-rizhao",
          "locator": "Optimally tailored conveying solution",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-rizhao-bestpractice",
          "locator": "Shandong / Rizhao example",
          "purpose": "alternate capacity"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-video-rizhao-2019",
          "locator": "Published video description",
          "purpose": "corroborates the installed 6.6 km Langshan–Shandong/Rizhao system"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "capacity",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 5500,
              "sourceId": "beumer-rizhao"
            },
            {
              "value": 5000,
              "sourceId": "beumer-rizhao-bestpractice"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Two supplier publications give different throughputs; actual versus design basis is not resolved.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Commissioning was around January 2019 by inference; exact date/year is left unset.",
        "The supplier describes additional conveyors supporting an existing system. Keep separate from CDI’s 8 km / three-conveyor reference."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "callao",
      "name": "Callao concentrate export conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Peru",
      "location": "Callao",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier describes the installed concentrate conveyor.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          3195
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-ports"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "nominal",
        "sourceId": "beumer-ports"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-ports"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "zinc concentrate",
        "copper concentrate",
        "lead concentrate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-ports",
          "locator": "Callao reference technical block",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-callao",
          "locator": "Callao installed conveyor",
          "purpose": "installed status and materials"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The 2023 brochure/publication date is not a commissioning date. Operator legal identity still needs a direct operator source."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "wittekind",
      "name": "Portlandzementwerk Wittekind",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": "Erwitte",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed under pipe conveyors in the supplier brochure; no dated commissioning evidence found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          750
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-brochure"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, pipe-conveyor reference panel",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "dyckerhoff-lengerich",
      "name": "Dyckerhoff Lengerich",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": "Lengerich",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed under pipe conveyors in the supplier brochure; no dated commissioning evidence found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          82
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-brochure"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, pipe-conveyor reference panel",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "For two conveyors, the brochure’s single length is not assumed to be each conveyor or their sum."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "vigier-244",
      "name": "Ciments Vigier 244 m pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "location": "Reuchenette",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed under pipe conveyors in the supplier brochure; no dated commissioning evidence found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          244
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-brochure"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, pipe-conveyor reference panel",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "melnik",
      "name": "ČEZ Mělník",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Czech Republic",
      "location": "Mělník",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed under pipe conveyors in the supplier brochure; no dated commissioning evidence found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2019
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-brochure"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, pipe-conveyor reference panel",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "warta",
      "name": "Cementownia Warta",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Poland",
      "location": "Działoszyn",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Listed under pipe conveyors in the supplier brochure; no dated commissioning evidence found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          500
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-brochure"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, pipe-conveyor reference panel",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "indocement",
      "name": "PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Indonesia",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Belt supplier explicitly describes the 340 m pipe conveyor in operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          340
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 13: Indocement; center distance of 340 m",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "340 m is explicitly a centre distance in the belt-supplier application; the earlier system-supplier length agrees."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "nominal_oval",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 200,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "secondary fuels",
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "secondary fuels"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-brochure",
          "locator": "PDF page 7, pipe-conveyor reference panel",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 13: Indocement",
          "purpose": "operating existence and specifications"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 13: PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 800,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 800/4 G-K2"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 13: PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Rating transcribed from the manufacturer belt designation; S denotes steel cord and G denotes fabric. The published application reference does not establish the belt fitted in 2026."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hamm-westfalen",
      "name": "Hamm / Westfalen power plant",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "FAM",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "RWE Power",
          "role": "customer named in reference"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier reference lists two pipe conveyors and project year 2013.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2013,
        "basis": "reference_project_year",
        "sourceId": "fam-power"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "hard coal (plant material)"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "fam-power",
          "locator": "Hamm, Germany 2013",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Equipment code: 2 x PC400x385. Dimensions are not decoded without a published code definition; plant throughput is not assigned to each pipe conveyor."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "maasvlakte",
      "name": "Maasvlakte power plant pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "FAM",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "E.ON",
          "role": "customer named in reference"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier reference lists one pipe conveyor and project year 2012.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2012,
        "basis": "reference_project_year",
        "sourceId": "fam-power"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "fam-power",
          "locator": "Maasvlakte, Netherlands 2012",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Equipment code: PC400x540. The reference gives several plant materials and throughputs without clearly assigning them to the pipe conveyor."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "saguenay",
      "name": "Saguenay multiuser port conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Canada",
      "location": "Saguenay, Québec",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Port de Saguenay",
          "role": "operator"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Contract announced in 2024; operator still lists implementation as in progress at review.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2025,
        "basis": "expected_commissioning",
        "sourceId": "beumer-saguenay"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2000
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "beumer-saguenay"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 4150,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "downhill",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-saguenay"
        },
        {
          "value": 2750,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "uphill",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "beumer-saguenay"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "multiple bulk products"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-saguenay",
          "locator": "Contract and planned specifications",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "saguenay-operator",
          "locator": "Info Travaux",
          "purpose": "current project status"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "operator_lists_in_progress",
        "asOf": "2026-10-04",
        "sourceId": "saguenay-operator"
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Do not promote the supplier’s expected 2025 operating date to actual commissioning. Homepage wording can lag events; completion remains unconfirmed."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "jsw-toranagallu",
      "name": "JSW Toranagallu / Bellary long pipe system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Nandihalli yard to Toranagallu, Karnataka",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "JSW Steel",
          "role": "customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier explicitly reports successful commissioning by October 22, 2019.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2019,
        "basis": "commissioned_by_publication",
        "sourceId": "macmet-jsw-2019"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          20900
        ],
        "basis": "system_total",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "macmet-jsw-2019"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 3500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-jsw-2019"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-jsw-2019",
          "locator": "October 22: Mamcet supplies India’s longest Pipe Conveyor system to JSW",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "JSW recent project",
          "purpose": "corroborating route and length"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-video-jindal-2022",
          "locator": "Published video description",
          "purpose": "corroborates Nandihalli–Toranagallu route and supplier commissioning account"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Conveyor count is not established by the primary pages reviewed. A multi-conveyor system total is not a single-flight length."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "jindal-raigarh",
      "name": "O. P. Jindal / Jindal Power Raigarh",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Raigarh, Chhattisgarh",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jindal Power",
          "role": "customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "A 2013 maintenance contract establishes an existing 7 km pipe conveyor.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          7000
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "7 km coal project",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-jindal-maintenance",
          "locator": "November 19 maintenance contract",
          "purpose": "installed existence by 2013"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-jindal-upgrade",
          "locator": "September 16, 2022 Jindal upgrade order",
          "purpose": "proposed capacity increase"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "An order announced in 2022 would raise capacity from 1,500 to 2,000 t/h; completion of that upgrade was not verified. Do not overwrite the installed reference capacity."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "sembcorp-gayatri",
      "name": "Sembcorp Gayatri port-to-plant conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Krishnapatnam",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Undated primary supplier project reference; no explicit commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          7500
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "Recent project: Sembcorp Gayatri port-to-plant conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-video-sembcorp-2019",
          "locator": "Published description: two Sembcorp conveyors at Nellore",
          "purpose": "site-group corroboration; individual route match is unverified"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Macmet’s 2019 video names two Sembcorp conveyors at Nellore but does not label the individual route/specification correspondence. It does not resolve commissioning evidence for this record."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "tpcil",
      "name": "TPCIL / Sembcorp Energy India port-to-plant conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Krishnapatnam",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Undated primary supplier project reference; no explicit commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4800
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 4000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "Recent project: TPCIL / Sembcorp Energy India port-to-plant conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-video-sembcorp-2019",
          "locator": "Published description: two Sembcorp conveyors at Nellore",
          "purpose": "site-group corroboration; individual route match is unverified"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Macmet’s 2019 video names two Sembcorp conveyors at Nellore but does not label the individual route/specification correspondence. It does not resolve commissioning evidence for this record."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "acc-2400",
      "name": "ACC 2.4 km limestone conveyor, site unresolved",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Undated primary supplier project reference; no explicit commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2400
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "Recent project: ACC 2.4 km limestone conveyor, site unresolved",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "acc-rajanka-pfr-2021",
          "locator": "Pre-feasibility report section 1 Introduction; Chaibasa transport paragraph",
          "purpose": "operator site lead, not a verified match to the Macmet 2.4 km system"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Official webpage names Chanda. A third-party copy of an older Macmet brochure names Chaibasa for a 2,402 m system. Keep one unresolved record and seek the original brochure or operator confirmation; do not add a duplicate.",
        "ACC’s 2021 Rajanka submission names a Chaibasa mine-to-plant pipe-conveyor route with an 800 t/h capacity, but no length or supplier. Its future-tense transport wording does not resolve whether it is the same 1,000 t/h Macmet asset."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "miski-mayo",
      "name": "Vale Miski Mayo pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Peru",
      "location": "Peru",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Undated primary supplier project reference; no explicit commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          482
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
        "locator": "Printed slide 31: MISKI MAYO, Peru; named application table",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "482 m is explicitly C-C. The separately stated 1250 m delivered belt length is excluded from the conveyor-length distribution."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          525
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
        "locator": "Printed slide 31: MISKI MAYO, Peru; named application table",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Source says pipe diameter without distinguishing nominal from outer; 2100 mm is belt width, not pipe diameter."
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 3500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "rock phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "Recent project: Vale Miski Mayo pipe conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
          "locator": "Printed slide 31: MISKI MAYO, Peru; named application table",
          "purpose": "manufacturer-reported centre distance, pipe diameter and EP1000/5 rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The Sempertrans application is associated with the existing Macmet system reference by customer, Peru location, phosphate duty and matching 3500 t/h capacity. This is an identity inference, not a shared asset-number match; the dimensions apply to the named manufacturer case rather than an independently verified full-site system."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "EP1000/5"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
        "locator": "Printed slide 31: MISKI MAYO, Peru; named application table",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Named supplier application rating; reference date is February 2024, while supply/installation date and current belt are not established."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "jsw-dolvi",
      "name": "JSW Dolvi return-strand pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Dolvi, Maharashtra",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Undated primary supplier project reference; no explicit commissioning record found.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1800
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "sinter / sinter fines"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "Recent project: JSW Dolvi return-strand pipe conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-2019",
          "locator": "October 22 JSW Steel pipe-conveyor order",
          "purpose": "2019 order and conveyed material"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "tata-west-bokaro",
      "name": "Tata Steel West Bokaro pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "West Bokaro washeries to Chainpur railway siding, Jharkhand",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tata Steel",
          "role": "operator"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Tata Steel explicitly reports the installed conveyor and its inauguration on December 30, 2020.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2020,
        "basis": "inauguration",
        "sourceId": "tata-west-bokaro-2020"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4000
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "tata-west-bokaro-2020"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1200,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "coal and washery by-products",
          "sourceId": "tata-west-bokaro-2020"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal",
        "washery by-products"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-home",
          "locator": "Key projects: Tata Steel West Bokaro",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "tata-west-bokaro-2020",
          "locator": "Installed-project description, route, single-unit duty and inaugural ceremony",
          "purpose": "operator confirmation and specifications"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Other shorter West Bokaro conveyors in third-party brochure copies have not been added without a primary source.",
        "The operator rounds the route to 4 km; the supplier homepage rounds it to 3.9 km. These approximate reports are compatible at this precision; no exact surveyed length has been obtained.",
        "Inauguration is recorded separately from commissioning. Shorter West Bokaro assets remain outside this record."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "udangudi",
      "name": "Udangudi sea-route pipe conveyor system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Udangudi, Tamil Nadu",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "ITD Cementation",
          "role": "EPC customer"
        },
        {
          "name": "TANGEDCO",
          "role": "project customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Contractor management reports the Udangudi marine package completed/delivered in August 2024, including conveyors and commissioning; original February 2026 reporting describes coal delivered to the plant during trials.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2024,
        "basis": "contractor_reported_completion",
        "sourceId": "itd-udangudi-call-2024"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          17600
        ],
        "basis": "system_total",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 3000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "project_specification",
          "material": "coal",
          "sourceId": "itd-udangudi-2021"
        },
        {
          "value": 3300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "design_order_capacity",
          "material": "coal",
          "sourceId": "macmet-2020"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-projects",
          "locator": "17.6 km sea-route recent project",
          "purpose": "length and customer"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-2020",
          "locator": "September 15 Udangudi order",
          "purpose": "order stage and design capacity"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "itd-udangudi-2021",
          "locator": "Printed page 37: Udangudi project",
          "purpose": "two pipe conveyors and 3,000 tonnes/h project specification"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "itd-udangudi-call-2024",
          "locator": "Printed pages 3 and 14: Jayanta Basu project statements",
          "purpose": "contractor completion, delivery and commissioning statement"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "itd-udangudi-agm-2024",
          "locator": "Managing director project review: Udangudi around 9 km pipe conveyor",
          "purpose": "installed pipe classification and alternative length scope"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "udangudi-trial-2026",
          "locator": "Coal unloading and delivery to plant during test trial",
          "purpose": "independent reporting with operator statements on 2026 use"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "news_reports_trial_operation",
        "asOf": "2026-02-25",
        "sourceId": "udangudi-trial-2026"
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length_scope",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "17.6 km pipe-conveyor system total",
              "sourceId": "macmet-projects"
            },
            {
              "value": "around 9 km pipe conveyor in contractor presentation",
              "sourceId": "itd-udangudi-agm-2024"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Aggregation, route scope or per-conveyor basis may differ; no exact reconciliation has been established.",
          "resolved": false
        },
        {
          "field": "capacity_basis",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "3,000 tonnes/h pipe-conveyor project specification",
              "sourceId": "itd-udangudi-2021"
            },
            {
              "value": "2,000 tonnes/h coal evacuation system; trial above 1,200 tonnes/h",
              "sourceId": "udangudi-trial-2026"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Design pipe capacity, upstream equipment and actual trial rate are different possible bases. Preserve the observations without claiming a like-for-like contradiction or achieved design throughput.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "The 2020 order specified 3,000 t/h rated and 3,300 t/h design capacity. The 2021 contractor report identifies two pipe conveyors of 3,000 tonnes/h.",
        "The contractor’s August 2024 completion statement establishes its delivered scope, not the date of full-load acceptance of every conveyor duty or plant commercial operation.",
        "The 17.6 km supplier system total and around 9 km contractor route description likely have different aggregation bases; the two-conveyor configuration supports that possibility, but an asset-level reconciliation is still needed.",
        "February 2026 reporting gives more than 1,200 t/h during the trial and 2,000 t/h evacuation-system capacity. Do not replace pipe design capacity with a possibly different plant/unloader constraint."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "sandur",
      "name": "Sandur Kammathuru mine-to-rail project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Sandur Taluk, Ballari",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores",
          "role": "customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier reports an order in February 2019; commissioning not located.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2019,
        "basis": "order",
        "sourceId": "macmet-2019"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-2019"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-2019",
          "locator": "February 28 Sandur downhill pipe-conveyor order",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "kulda-garjanbahal",
      "name": "Kulda / Garjanbahal to Sardega CHP project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Odisha",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet joint venture",
          "role": "EPC contractor"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mahanadi Coalfields",
          "role": "customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Macmet joint venture reports an EPC contract on March 19, 2026; completion not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2026,
        "basis": "order",
        "sourceId": "macmet-kulda-2026"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4200
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "macmet-kulda-2026"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 3600,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-kulda-2026"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-kulda-2026",
          "locator": "March 19, 2026 Kulda / Garjanbahal contract",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "reftinskaya",
      "name": "Reftinskaya GRES hot-ash conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Russia",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "TAKRAF",
          "role": "system partner named in brochure"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier application example describes material being conveyed or successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4390
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          570
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2200,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "hot ash"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 10: Reftinskaya GRES hot-ash conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 10: Reftinskaya GRES hot-ash conveyor; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
          "locator": "Printed slide 33: Reftinskaya GRES, Russia",
          "purpose": "corroborating ST2500 rating and 4390 m centre distance; alternative diameter basis"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "pipe_diameter",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "570 mm outer diameter",
              "sourceId": "conti-2017"
            },
            {
              "value": "500 mm pipe diameter; nominal/outer basis unstated",
              "sourceId": "sempertrans-transpipe-2024"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Matching plant, ash duty, 4390 m centre distance and 2200 t/h capacity support association. The size difference may be measurement basis or belt configuration; no conversion is assumed. The diameter histogram retains only the explicit 570 mm outer report rather than counting a possible alternative description of the same pipe.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 2500 S-K2, 8:7, Vulcan T150"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 10: Reftinskaya GRES hot-ash conveyor; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Rating transcribed from the manufacturer belt designation; S denotes steel cord and G denotes fabric. The published application reference does not establish the belt fitted in 2026."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sincor-jose",
      "name": "SINCOR Jose CR-408 harbour conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "TAKRAF",
          "role": "system partner named in brochure"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier application example describes material being conveyed or successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1215
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          623,
          588
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "petroleum coke",
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        },
        {
          "value": 800,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "granulated sulphur",
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "petroleum coke",
        "granulated sulphur"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 10: SINCOR Jose CR-408 harbour conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 10: SINCOR Jose CR-408 harbour conveyor; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Pipe outer diameters: 623 mm carry strand, 588 mm return. Not equated with CKIT’s 5 km Lagoven project without matching project evidence."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1400,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 1400 S-K2, 7:6, OIL GM"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 10: SINCOR Jose CR-408 harbour conveyor; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Rating transcribed from the manufacturer belt designation; S denotes steel cord and G denotes fabric. The published application reference does not establish the belt fitted in 2026."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "skyline",
      "name": "Skyline mine BC-8",
      "aliases": [
        "BC-8",
        "Utah Fuel Company (historical match lead)"
      ],
      "country": "United States",
      "location": "Eccles Canyon, Utah",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "thyssenkrupp",
          "role": "system partner named in brochure"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier application example describes material being conveyed or successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          3414
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          452
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1270,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 11: Skyline mine BC-8",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "skyline-sec-2015",
          "locator": "Skyline Mine, printed pages 131-132",
          "purpose": "independent of belt supplier: operating existence and single-flight arrangement"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "minkin-skyline-2012",
          "locator": "Project Details and belt-replacement/commissioning sections",
          "purpose": "documents maintenance and replacement on the existing BC-8"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "3414 m centre distance",
              "sourceId": "conti-2017"
            },
            {
              "value": "2.2 miles (approximately 3541 m)",
              "sourceId": "skyline-sec-2015"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Supplier geometry and operator rounded route description differ; do not silently reconcile.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Operator filing reports 2.2 miles and 1,400 tons/h; ton basis is not assumed metric. CKIT’s 3.4 km Utah Fuel entry is a probable historical match, not an added installation."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "ST1000"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "historical_design",
        "sourceId": "minkin-skyline-2012",
        "locator": "Project Details: original BC-8 technical details, belt St1000 8+6; 1600 mm is belt width",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Historical original design rating; not the 2017 offer or a claim about the current replacement belt."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hkm",
      "name": "HKM Duisburg coal handling",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": "Duisburg",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "thyssenkrupp",
          "role": "system partner named in brochure"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier application example describes material being conveyed or successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          736
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 11: HKM Steel Mill; centre distance of approx. 736 m",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Approximate wording retained from the brochure."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          500
        ],
        "basis": "nominal_oval",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 800,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 11: HKM Duisburg coal handling",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 11: HKM Duisburg coal handling; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 1000/5 G-K2"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 11: HKM Duisburg coal handling; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Rating transcribed from the manufacturer belt designation; S denotes steel cord and G denotes fabric. The published application reference does not establish the belt fitted in 2026."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aes-maritza-ash",
      "name": "AES Maritza East 1 TC-3A ash conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Bulgaria",
      "location": "Galabovo",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "TAKRAF",
          "role": "system partner named in brochure"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier application example describes material being conveyed or successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4532
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          430,
          400
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1400,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 12: AES Maritza East 1 TC-3A ash conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 12: AES Maritza East 1 TC-3A ash conveyor; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Outer diameters: 430 mm carry and 400 mm return. This is an ash system, distinct from CDI’s 2.7 km coal reference."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1500,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 1500 S-K2, 7:6, ContiExtra"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 12: AES Maritza East 1 TC-3A ash conveyor; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Rating transcribed from the manufacturer belt designation; S denotes steel cord and G denotes fabric. The published application reference does not establish the belt fitted in 2026."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "qatalum",
      "name": "Qatalum ship-unloader to smelter conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Qatar",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "thyssenkrupp",
          "role": "system partner named in brochure"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier application example describes material being conveyed or successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          590
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2200,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "alumina",
        "petroleum coke"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 12: Qatalum ship-unloader to smelter conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 12: Qatalum ship-unloader to smelter conveyor; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "2,100 mm is belt width, not conveyor length; no route length is provided."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 1600/5 G-K2"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 12: Qatalum ship-unloader to smelter conveyor; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Rating transcribed from the manufacturer belt designation; S denotes steel cord and G denotes fabric. The published application reference does not establish the belt fitted in 2026."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vigier-944",
      "name": "Vigier 944 m limestone conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "FLSmidth / KOCH",
          "role": "system partner named in brochure"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier application example describes material being conveyed or successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1989,
        "basis": "manufactured",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          944
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 15: Vigier; 944 m long pipe conveyor",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The brochure reports conveyor length, without explicitly labeling centre distance. The earlier centre-distance classification is corrected."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          458
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1400,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "conti-2017"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 15: Vigier 944 m limestone conveyor",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 15: Vigier 944 m limestone conveyor; belt designation",
          "purpose": "reported belt rating and reinforcement designation"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Belt replaced in 2006; brochure reports over 25 years of operation.",
        "The 944 m KOCH limestone system and BEUMER’s 244 m reference are retained separately pending route/asset identification. Do not merge just because both name Vigier."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 1000 G-K2"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "observed_replacement",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 15: Vigier 944 m limestone conveyor; belt designation",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The brochure explicitly describes the belt replaced in 2006. Its 1000 rating is retained from the fabric designation; the source does not state a ply count. It is not a current inspection."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "moorburg",
      "name": "Moorburg power plant pipe-conveyor group",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "FAM",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "ContiTech / Continental",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vattenfall",
          "role": "historical plant operator"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hamburger Energiewerke",
          "role": "plant/site buyer reported effective March 1, 2023"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier describes pipe conveyors operating in coal and gypsum handling.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          260,
          215,
          365,
          482
        ],
        "basis": "individual_length_types",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 14: Moorburg; stacking, reclaiming, boiler-bunker and gypsum paragraphs",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "valueLabels": [
          "coal stacking",
          "coal reclaiming",
          "boiler-bunker feed",
          "gypsum stacking"
        ],
        "note": "One value for each reported duty type. Two bunker conveyors are explicitly described as 365 m each, but the total group count remains unconfirmed; repeated values are not expanded and these lengths are not summed as a verified system total."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          630,
          530
        ],
        "basis": "outer",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 14: Moorburg; explicit outer diameters",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Distinct dimensions counted once: 630 mm for coal stacking; 530 mm for reclaiming, boiler-bunker feed and gypsum stacking. Multiplicities are not inferred.",
        "valueLabels": [
          "coal stacking",
          "reclaiming, bunker feed and gypsum"
        ]
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "coal",
        "gypsum"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "conti-2017",
          "locator": "Printed page 14: Moorburg",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "vattenfall-moorburg-2023",
          "locator": "Plant closure paragraph and sale effective March 1, 2023",
          "purpose": "host-site closure and ownership context"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "operator_reports_host_plant_closed",
        "asOf": "2023-03-02",
        "sourceId": "vattenfall-moorburg-2023"
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Several assets are grouped at one plant. Brochure gives stacking 260 m / 630 mm / 3,000 t/h; reclaiming 215 m / 530 mm / 1,200 t/h; two bunker conveyors each 365 m / 530 mm / 1,200 t/h; gypsum 482 m / 530 mm / 1,000 t/h. Exact total conveyor count is not forced from ambiguous introductory wording.",
        "Vattenfall confirms the host power plant closed in July 2021 and was sold to Hamburger Energiewerke effective March 1, 2023 for redevelopment. Individual conveyor removal/reuse is unverified; this A record establishes historical use, not a currently operating coal plant."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 1000/4 G-K2"
          },
          {
            "value": 1250,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "CONTI PIPE 1250/4 G-K2"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "reported_reference",
        "sourceId": "conti-2017",
        "locator": "Printed page 14: Moorburg; belt designations by duty",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Fabric ratings: 1000 for coal and gypsum stacking; 1250 for reclaiming and bunker feed. Each distinct rating is counted once, regardless of repeated conveyors. Host-plant closure remains recorded separately."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rapid-malaysia",
      "name": "Petronas RAPID sulphur pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "DemcoTECH",
          "role": "design / supply / commissioning"
        },
        {
          "name": "SYS & McConnell Dowell joint venture",
          "role": "contract customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier describes delivery through construction and commissioning of the sulphur-handling system.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2200
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "demcotech-2024"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "granular sulphur"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "demcotech-2024",
          "locator": "Printed page 4: RAPID project",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Commissioning year not stated; 2024 is publication date."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "koidu",
      "name": "Koidu diamond-concentrate conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Sierra Leone",
      "location": "Koidu",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "DemcoTECH",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier reports a conveyor supplied for the diamond process plant and describes its conveying duty.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          200
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "demcotech-2024"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "demcotech-2024"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "diamond concentrate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "demcotech-2024",
          "locator": "Printed pages 4-5: Koidu process plant",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "A short conveyor carries concentrate to a secure area at 0.5 m/s. Length and commissioning year are not specified."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "grindrod-richards-bay",
      "name": "Grindrod Richards Bay expansion pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "South Africa",
      "location": "Richards Bay",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "DemcoTECH",
          "role": "materials-handling EPCM"
        },
        {
          "name": "Grindrod Terminals",
          "role": "customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier identifies the pipe conveyor as part of the installed terminal expansion system.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          516
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "demcotech-2024"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          340
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "demcotech-2024"
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "multiple terminal products"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "demcotech-2024",
          "locator": "Printed page 4: Grindrod terminal expansion",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Retained separately from CKIT’s 2002 350 m and 412 m phosphate systems; a route-level identification is needed before relating them."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "hidden-valley",
      "name": "Hidden Valley pit-to-plant conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Papua New Guinea",
      "location": "Morobe Province",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Harmony Gold",
          "role": "operator"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Operator explicitly reports crushed ore transported by an overland pipe conveyor.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          5500
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "harmony-hidden-valley"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "gold and silver ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "harmony-hidden-valley",
          "locator": "Operations description",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "harmony-2014",
          "locator": "Printed page 68: Hidden Valley mining operations",
          "purpose": "historical operating evidence and length"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "hidden-valley-belt-records-2018",
          "locator": "Sempertrans TDS dated 18 May 2018, Basic information / Belt rating; CDI P723-CAL-ME-01(B), p. 1, 1 August 2018",
          "purpose": "historical ST2250 specification and changeout-engineering rating"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "operator_reports_in_use",
        "asOf": "2026-10-04",
        "sourceId": "harmony-hidden-valley"
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": 5500,
              "sourceId": "harmony-hidden-valley"
            },
            {
              "value": 4500,
              "sourceId": "harmony-2014"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "Same operator, different publication dates. An extension or different route basis may explain the change; no cause is asserted.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "DemcoTECH’s unnamed 4.5 km Papua New Guinea gold/silver example is a likely match but is not used to assert the mine’s supplier identity."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 2250,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "TRANSPIPE ST2250"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "historical_design",
        "sourceId": "hidden-valley-belt-records-2018",
        "locator": "Sempertrans TDS dated 18 May 2018, Basic information / Belt rating; CDI P723-CAL-ME-01(B), p. 1, 1 August 2018",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The manufacturer offered-value sheet explicitly gives 2250 N/mm, corroborated by the named changeout calculation. Recorded as a historical engineering specification; installation of that offered replacement and the current belt are not independently established. The 5.5 km / 4.5 km route-length discrepancy remains unresolved."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "huainan-historical",
      "name": "Huainan Coal Mining MP",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "China",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Reported as a long-distance installation in CKIT’s historical article; newer corroboration not located.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2300
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-history"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 800,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-history"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-history",
          "locator": "Long-distance pipe-conveyor installation list",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Historical customer name and dimensions only; exact route, commissioning date, supplier scope and current status need confirmation."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "melaka-historical",
      "name": "Melaka refinery / Petronas",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Malaysia",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Reported as a long-distance installation in CKIT’s historical article; newer corroboration not located.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2400
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-history"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 340,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-history"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-history",
          "locator": "Long-distance pipe-conveyor installation list",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Historical customer name and dimensions only; exact route, commissioning date, supplier scope and current status need confirmation."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "aes-barbers-point",
      "name": "AES Barbers Point",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United States",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Reported as a long-distance installation in CKIT’s historical article; newer corroboration not located.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2500
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-history"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1100,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-history"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-history",
          "locator": "Long-distance pipe-conveyor installation list",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Historical customer name and dimensions only; exact route, commissioning date, supplier scope and current status need confirmation."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "jordan-phosphate",
      "name": "Jordan Phosphate historical system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Jordan",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [],
      "evidenceTier": "C",
      "evidenceSummary": "Reported as a long-distance installation in CKIT’s historical article; newer corroboration not located.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          2800
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "ckit-history"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 1250,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "ckit-history"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "phosphate"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-history",
          "locator": "Long-distance pipe-conveyor installation list",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Historical customer name and dimensions only; exact route, commissioning date, supplier scope and current status need confirmation.",
        "Country is inferred from the historical Jordan Phosphate customer name; the exact installation location is not established."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "ennore-sez",
      "name": "Ennore SEZ CRZ-area pipe conveyors",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Tamil Nadu",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Chennai Radha Engineering Works",
          "role": "contract customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier reports an order in February 2026; installation and commissioning not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2026,
        "basis": "order",
        "sourceId": "macmet-ennore-sez"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 2000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "order_capacity_scope_unspecified",
          "material": null,
          "sourceId": "macmet-ennore-sez"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-ennore-sez",
          "locator": "Order announcement",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Do not assign an exact conveyor count or capacity per conveyor from the plural wording. Material is not explicitly given in the announcement."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "ramanadurga",
      "name": "Ramanadurga downhill pipe-conveyor project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Sandur, Karnataka",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Macmet Engineering",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sri Kumarswamy Mineral Exports",
          "role": "customer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "D",
      "evidenceSummary": "Supplier reports an order in January 2026; installation and commissioning not established.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2026,
        "basis": "order",
        "sourceId": "macmet-ramanadurga"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "iron ore"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "macmet-ramanadurga",
          "locator": "Order announcement",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "atocongo-conchan",
      "name": "Atocongo–Conchán ecological pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [
        "Faja Ecológica Atocongo–Conchán"
      ],
      "country": "Peru",
      "location": "Atocongo plant to Conchán pier, Lima",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Cementos Lima / UNACEM",
          "role": "operator / historical operator"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Operator reports successful tubular-conveyor guarantee tests in January 2008 and cargo shipments later that year; 2016 report confirms 8.2 km tubular transport.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2008,
        "basis": "performance_test",
        "sourceId": "unacem-2008"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          8200
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "unacem-2016"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 500,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_clinker_transport_rate",
          "material": "clinker",
          "sourceId": "unacem-2008"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "clinker",
        "cement"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "unacem-2008",
          "locator": "Printed pages 21-22: Faja Ecológica and Conchán clinker storage",
          "purpose": "guarantee tests, operating shipments and clinker rate"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "unacem-2016",
          "locator": "PDF page 12: production process, item 11 Exportación",
          "purpose": "8.2 km tubular conveyor in use"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "January 2008 clinker/cement guarantee tests were successful; coal transport guarantee tests remained outstanding at year end. Do not imply all duties were accepted then.",
        "Capacity is the stated clinker transport rate, not proof of the system’s maximum design capacity.",
        "Kept separate from Callao’s 3.195 km concentrates conveyor."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "vallur",
      "name": "NTECL Vallur port-to-plant coal conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Vallur, North Chennai, Tamil Nadu",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "NTPC Tamilnadu Energy Company (NTECL)",
          "role": "operator"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Operator status sheet explicitly describes the installed conveyor as commissioned and in service; a 2024 maintenance tender corroborates its existence.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          4400
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "vallur-operator"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 4000,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "coal",
          "sourceId": "vallur-operator"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "vallur-operator",
          "locator": "One-page sheet: UNIT I coal handling",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "vallur-om-2024",
          "locator": "Tender title, NIT GEM/2024/B/5053522 and June 29, 2024 issue date",
          "purpose": "dated operator maintenance evidence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "operator_maintenance_tender_for_installed_asset",
        "asOf": "2024-06-29",
        "sourceId": "vallur-om-2024"
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Plant commissioning milestones on the sheet are not treated as conveyor commissioning dates. The source’s historical largest-conveyor claim is not used as a current ranking.",
        "The 2024–2026 tender is evidence of maintenance procurement for an installed asset, not proof of continuous operation in 2026."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "sammis",
      "name": "W. H. Sammis gypsum pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United States",
      "location": "Stratton, Ohio",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "First Energy",
          "role": "historical project owner / specifier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Koch GM",
          "role": "engineer"
        },
        {
          "name": "Classic Conveyor",
          "role": "fabricator"
        },
        {
          "name": "Young Galvanizing",
          "role": "galvanizer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Project-team case study describes the constructed pipe conveyor and gypsum transport.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2010,
        "basis": "reference_project_year",
        "sourceId": "sammis-galvanizing"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          3860
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "sammis-galvanizing"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "synthetic gypsum"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "sammis-galvanizing",
          "locator": "Single-page case sheet: 2010 award badge, Stratton, Ohio and conveyor description",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Length is rounded from the source’s approximate 2.4 miles using 1 mile = 1,609.344 m (about 3,862 m before rounding). Converted digits do not imply survey precision.",
        "The source also mentions annual limestone tonnage, which is not assigned as a gypsum conveyor hourly capacity. Present plant/conveyor status has not been reverified."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "kitakyushu-sand-coop",
      "name": "Kitakyushu Sand Co-op first commercial JPC system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Japan",
      "location": "Kitakyushu",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Kitakyushu Sand Co-op",
          "role": "historical installation customer"
        },
        {
          "name": "Japan Pipe Conveyor",
          "role": "technology developer"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "A Bateman engineer’s original conference paper reports two conveyors installed in 1979 and operating without difficulty at the time of the paper.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1979,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "beltcon-jpc-1985"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          20,
          28
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beltcon-jpc-1985"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "beltcon-jpc-1985"
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beltcon-jpc-1985",
          "locator": "Section 2, printed page 3 / PDF page 5",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The installation year is explicit; a separate commissioning date is not given. Material and capacity are not specified in the reviewed passage.",
        "The paper’s aggregate figures for other Japanese, Taiwanese and Australian installations are not expanded into unnamed site records."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "wearmouth",
      "name": "Wearmouth Colliery 300 m extension",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "location": "Sunderland, River Wear",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "British Coal Corporation",
          "role": "operator"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dosco Overseas",
          "role": "technical assistance"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fenner",
          "role": "belt supplier for trial"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "British Coal’s project engineer reports the extension commissioned in May 1989 and working satisfactorily.",
      "commissioningYear": 1989,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1989,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "coarse colliery discard"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993",
          "locator": "Section 4, printed page 4 / PDF page 6",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Represents the 300 m extension of an 85 m trial introduced in 1988, not a sum of both lengths. The reported 300 mm diameter and 300 t/h rating are given for that predecessor trial; continuation into the extension is not separately specified.",
        "The 12-month trial transported about one million tonnes; this operating total is not an hourly capacity. Present conveyor/colliery status is unverified."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "westoe-harton",
      "name": "Westoe Colliery to Harton Staithes",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "location": "South Shields to Harton Staithes, River Tyne",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "British Coal Corporation",
          "role": "operator"
        },
        {
          "name": "Don Valley Engineering",
          "role": "main contractor"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dosco Overseas Engineering",
          "role": "technology licensee / subcontractor"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bridgestone",
          "role": "belt supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fenner",
          "role": "belt splicing contractor"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "The operator’s project engineer records installed length, rated-duty operation and discard transport from August 7, 1989.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1989,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1658
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "rated_and_observed_operation",
          "material": "crushed discard",
          "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "crushed colliery discard / shale"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993",
          "locator": "Sections 5.1–5.7, printed pages 5–11 / PDF pages 7–13",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993",
          "locator": "Printed p. 7 / PDF p. 9, section 5.4.3 Conveyor Belting",
          "purpose": "operator-authored description of the installed two-ply belt and explicit historical strength unit"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The source reports discard transport on August 7, 1989 while commissioning and tracking work continued. A separate final acceptance date is not established.",
        "Brief overload peaks are not used to replace the 300 t/h rated capacity. Diameter is left unset; the pipe-forming distance suggests 300 mm but this is not a direct specification in the reviewed Westoe section."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 588.4,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "Bridgestone two-ply, 600 kg/cm (source wording)",
            "approximate": true,
            "conversion": {
              "originalValue": 600,
              "originalUnit": "kg/cm",
              "interpretedUnit": "kgf/cm",
              "factorToNPerMm": 0.980665,
              "decimalPlaces": 1
            }
          }
        ],
        "basis": "historical_observation",
        "sourceId": "beltcon-uk-1993",
        "locator": "Printed p. 7 / PDF p. 9, section 5.4.3 Conveyor Belting",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The operator-authored equipment description explicitly reports belt strength of 600 kg/cm for this Westoe conveyor. Interpreting the legacy force unit as kgf/cm: 600 × 9.80665 N/kgf ÷ 10 mm/cm = 588.399 N/mm, stored as approximately 588.4. Original wording and interpretation are retained; this is neither operating take-up tension nor a current belt inspection."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nuh-cement",
      "name": "Nuh Cement port/plant pipe transport",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Turkey",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Nuh Cement",
          "role": "operator / project plant"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "An original project article’s institutional abstract describes the installed conveyor transporting cement, clinker and coal.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2004,
        "basis": "reference_project_year",
        "sourceId": "nuh-research-2004"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "cement",
        "clinker",
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "nuh-research-2004",
          "locator": "Abstract and publication metadata: World Cement 35 supplement, pages 23–26",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The reviewed evidence is the original article abstract, coauthored by a Nuh Cement Plant contributor. Exact route, length, diameter, capacity, flight count and commissioning date await the full article or operator data."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "bati-soke",
      "name": "Batı Söke third-line limestone pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Turkey",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Batı Söke Cement",
          "role": "project plant"
        },
        {
          "name": "DOKA Industry",
          "role": "contractor"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "The project contractor includes the limestone crusher and pipe conveyor in its completed Batı Söke third-line works.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "doka-batisoke",
          "locator": "Some of Completed Projects: Batı Söke Cement third clinker-line investment",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "A completed-project reference establishes historical construction. No exact commissioning date or dimensions are supplied; the plant name alone is not used to infer a surveyed location."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "jaypee-himachal-coal",
      "name": "Jaypee Himachal Cement coal pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": null,
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Jaypee Himachal Cement",
          "role": "historical project customer"
        },
        {
          "name": "Holtec Consulting",
          "role": "engineering consultant"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Holtec lists a specific pipe-conveyor engineering assignment; operating completion is not stated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          439
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "holtec-bmh"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 150,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "coal",
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 26: Jaypee Himachal Cement Projects",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The same table lists a 1,088 m limestone engineering assignment without explicitly identifying it as pipe-belt transport; that entry is not included."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "jaypee-dala-clinker",
      "name": "Jaypee Dala clinker pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Dala",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Jaypee Super Cement",
          "role": "historical project customer"
        },
        {
          "name": "Holtec Consulting",
          "role": "engineering consultant"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Holtec lists a named clinker pipe-conveyor engineering assignment without explicit commissioning evidence.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1658
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "holtec-bmh"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "clinker",
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "clinker"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 26: Jaypee Super Cement Projects – Dala",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "paradeep-gypsum",
      "name": "Paradeep Phosphates gypsum pipe-conveyor project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "India",
      "location": "Odisha",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Paradeep Phosphates",
          "role": "project customer"
        },
        {
          "name": "Holtec Consulting",
          "role": "engineering consultant / study"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Holtec’s project profile specifies pipe transport and a 2010 completed-project label, but its contracted scope is a study; conveyor commissioning remains unverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2010,
        "basis": "reference_project_year",
        "sourceId": "holtec-bmh"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1875
        ],
        "basis": "reported_length_unspecified",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "holtec-bmh"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "gypsum"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "holtec-bmh",
          "locator": "PDF page 21: Gypsum Handling System – Fertilizer Plant",
          "purpose": "technical specifications and existence"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Project completion may refer to Holtec’s study rather than installed equipment. The 200–600 t/h range covers the material-handling system and is not assigned as a specific pipe-conveyor capacity.",
        "The 2.91 km ordinary belt-conveyor portion is excluded from the pipe length."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "durnrohr",
      "name": "Dürnrohr port-to-power-plant coal conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Austria",
      "location": "Zwentendorf / Dürnrohr",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "VERBUND",
          "role": "joint project participant and historical power-plant operator"
        },
        {
          "name": "EVN",
          "role": "joint project participant"
        },
        {
          "name": "Binder Industrieanlagenbau",
          "role": "fabrication and assembly contractor"
        },
        {
          "name": "FLSmidth",
          "role": "client named by fabrication contractor"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "VERBUND’s 2010 annual report states that the joint VERBUND–EVN coal pipe conveyor went into operation in 2010. Binder describes fabrication and assembly of the 3,200 m conveyor.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2010,
        "basis": "operation",
        "sourceId": "verbund-2010"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          3200
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "binder-pipe-projects"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "binder-pipe-projects"
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "verbund-2010",
          "locator": "Printed p. 79 / PDF p. 81: Business segments",
          "purpose": "operator report of operation in 2010"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "binder-pipe-projects",
          "locator": "Pipe belt conveyor at Dürnrohr Power Station",
          "purpose": "fabrication, assembly and dimensions"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "2010 is the explicitly reported start of operation; a separate commissioning certificate/date has not been located.",
        "Binder’s approximately 1,000-ton figure is total structural weight. It is not an hourly material capacity.",
        "Historical operation is established; current service after changes at the host power plant has not been reverified."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "schwenk-bernburg",
      "name": "Schwenk Bernburg alternative-fuel conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": "Bernburg",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Schwenk Zement KG",
          "role": "historical customer / plant operator"
        },
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "BEUMER author Matthias Schweizer reports supply, installation and February 2014 commissioning; Schwenk’s production manager describes several months of successful operation.",
      "commissioningYear": 2014,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2014,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "schweizer-schwenk-2014"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          230
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "schweizer-schwenk-2014"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          200
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "schweizer-schwenk-2014"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "alternative fuels",
          "sourceId": "schweizer-schwenk-2014"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "alternative fuels: crushed plastics, textiles and paper"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "schweizer-schwenk-2014",
          "locator": "Low Level of Maintenance; Trouble-free Operation",
          "purpose": "dimensions, capacity and explicit commissioning"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-video-applications-2017",
          "locator": "Published video description: Schwenk Cement",
          "purpose": "supplier video identifies the customer; exact Schwenk site is not specified"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Route runs from the substitute-fuel warehouse to the main-burner feeding system.",
        "2014 is the original publication and commissioning year; the article’s 2020 web republication is not another installation."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "wotan-beumer-clinker",
      "name": "Wotan additional BEUMER clinker conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": "Üxheim-Ahütte",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Portlandzementwerk Wotan H. Schneider KG",
          "role": "historical customer / plant operator"
        },
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group Austria",
          "role": "project implementation and commissioning"
        },
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group Czech Republic",
          "role": "detailed engineering and installation"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "BEUMER author Josef Staribacher describes an additional installed clinker conveyor operating successfully since February 2015, serving the clinker store or mill.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2015,
        "basis": "operation",
        "sourceId": "staribacher-wotan-2015"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          213
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "staribacher-wotan-2015"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          200
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "staribacher-wotan-2015"
      },
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 200,
          "unit": "source_tons_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "clinker",
          "sourceId": "staribacher-wotan-2015"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "clinker"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "staribacher-wotan-2015",
          "locator": "Printed pp. 34–36 / PDF pp. 1–3",
          "purpose": "installed additional asset, detailed specifications and operating date"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The article distinguishes the additional conveyor from an older pipe conveyor already used at Wotan.",
        "The introduction rounds the length to 200 m; the detailed specification gives 213 m.",
        "February 2015 is the stated beginning of successful operation. The exact commissioning date remains unset.",
        "Binder’s separate 250 m Wotan/FLSmidth fabrication reference remains an unmatched asset lead and has not been merged or counted as another conveyor."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "crossen-helmsdorf",
      "name": "Crossen–Helmsdorf remediation conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Germany",
      "location": "Crossen / Helmsdorf, Saxony",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Wismut GmbH",
          "role": "remediation operator"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Wismut reports heap-remediation material transported from Crossen to Helmsdorf during 1997–2016, and records completed dismantling in September 2017.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1997,
        "basis": "operation",
        "sourceId": "wismut-crossen-2023"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1800
        ],
        "basis": "single_conveyor",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "wismut-crossen-2023"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "heap-remediation material"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "wismut-crossen-2023",
          "locator": "Historical transport paragraph",
          "purpose": "operator-reported 1997–2016 use and 1.8 km route"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "wismut-environment-2017",
          "locator": "Printed/PDF pp. 7 and 41",
          "purpose": "approximately 2 km description and completed dismantling"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "operator_reports_dismantled",
        "asOf": "2026-10-04",
        "sourceId": "wismut-environment-2017"
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "length",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "1.8 km",
              "sourceId": "wismut-crossen-2023"
            },
            {
              "value": "approximately 2 km",
              "sourceId": "wismut-environment-2017"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "The difference may be rounding or measurement basis; the two operator descriptions are retained without averaging.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Historical remediation duty, not an operating uranium-ore production conveyor.",
        "The cumulative 3.25 million m³ moved during 1997–2016 is not an hourly capacity.",
        "Status is supported by the 2017 reporting-year document, reviewed on 2026-10-04; dismantling finished in September 2017. The review date is not a dismantling date."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "matola-phase-35",
      "name": "Matola Terminal phase 3.5 pipe-conveyor works",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Mozambique",
      "location": "Matola coal terminal",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Terminal de Carvão da Matola",
          "role": "terminal named in project"
        },
        {
          "name": "Schoombie Hartmann",
          "role": "project engineering contractor"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Schoombie Hartmann explicitly includes a pipe conveyor in completed phase 3.5 terminal works and reports completion in July 2013.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2013,
        "basis": "contractor_reported_completion",
        "sourceId": "schoombie-matola"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "coal and magnetite (terminal duties; pipe-specific split unverified)"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "schoombie-matola",
          "locator": "TCM Matola – Phase 3.5 entry and Completion Date",
          "purpose": "completed physical works including a pipe conveyor"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The 7.3 million tons/year figure is terminal-wide annual throughput, not the pipe conveyor’s hourly capacity.",
        "No individual conveyor count, dimensions or commissioning date is established by this reference."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "prunerov-ii-ash",
      "name": "Prunéřov II historical ash pipe conveyor",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Czech Republic",
      "location": "Prunéřov",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ČEZ",
          "role": "power-plant customer named by supplier video"
        },
        {
          "name": "TRANSPORTA",
          "role": "supplier of later U-conveyor upgrade"
        },
        {
          "name": "KOCH / BEUMER Group Czech Republic",
          "role": "pipe-conveyor project organisation in project-manager portfolio"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "TRANSPORTA describes capacity upgrading of the original Prunéřov pipe conveyor to a U-conveyor. The supplier video and project-manager portfolio also identify Prunéřov pipe transport.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "fly ash"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "transporta-prunerov",
          "locator": "Reference 22028Z: U-dopravník – zkapacitnění původního trubkového dopravníku",
          "purpose": "retrofit reference establishes a pre-existing pipe asset"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile",
          "locator": "Prunéřov II fly-ash project, 2009–September 2012",
          "purpose": "named ash duty and project identity lead"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-video-applications-2017",
          "locator": "Published video description: CEZ Prunéřov",
          "purpose": "supplier video corroborates the named site"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "This record covers historical closed pipe-belt transport. A later U-shaped configuration is a different conveying form; current closed-pipe use has not been established.",
        "The profile reports a 1,800 t/h fly-ash project in 2009–2012. The exact asset match to retrofit reference 22028Z is unresolved, so the capacity and dates are not assigned as specifications.",
        "Generic product-page capacities are not installation ratings. Flight count and route identifiers require clarification."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "moneypoint-ash",
      "name": "Moneypoint ash / FGD pipe-conveyor system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Ireland",
      "location": "Moneypoint, County Clare",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ESB",
          "role": "plant operator / environmental-report client"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mott MacDonald",
          "role": "environmental-report consultant"
        },
        {
          "name": "M&F Anlagenbau",
          "role": "ash-handling engineering reference"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "ESB’s 2024 environmental report describes the existing batching process upstream of a pipe conveyor and truck loading at tower GT01; M&F separately names ash pipe-conveyor engineering at the plant.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "fly ash / FGD by-product / cement capping mixture (2024 process description)"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "moneypoint-eiar-2024",
          "locator": "Section 3.5.4, printed p. 36 / PDF p. 68",
          "purpose": "existing installed-process description"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "mf-pipe-references",
          "locator": "Kraftwerke: befeuchtete Flugasche, Moneypoint",
          "purpose": "engineering reference explicitly names redundant pipe conveyors"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The 2024 report concerns changes to plant operation and ash management; its existing pipe conveyor is distinguished from proposed future ash-recovery works.",
        "The exact one-to-one route match between M&F’s redundant ash conveyors and the described batching-to-truck process is unverified. Conveyor count and technical dimensions remain unknown.",
        "Process-mixture proportions and weekly ash requirements are not pipe-conveyor capacity ratings."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "denizli-alternative-fuels",
      "name": "Denizli two-conveyor alternative-fuel system",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Turkey",
      "location": "Denizli",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Denizli Çimento Sanayii T.A.Ş. / OYAK Group",
          "role": "historical customer / cement-plant operator"
        },
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group",
          "role": "system supplier"
        },
        {
          "name": "CTN MAKİNA",
          "role": "local steel fabrication and assembly contractor"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "BEUMER’s case describes two installed pipe conveyors, October 2016 system commissioning and operation since January 2017, with named plant-manager accounts.",
      "commissioningYear": 2016,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2016,
        "basis": "commissioning",
        "sourceId": "beumer-denizli-2018"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 2,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          206,
          190
        ],
        "basis": "individual_conveyors",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "beumer-denizli-2018"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 15,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_per_conveyor",
          "material": "alternative fuels",
          "sourceId": "beumer-denizli-2018"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "refuse-derived fuels and shredded waste tyres"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "beumer-denizli-2018",
          "locator": "Ideal Solution for each Case; Efficient Single-source System",
          "purpose": "two individual lengths, per-conveyor capacity and commissioning month"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile",
          "locator": "Denizli project, February–December 2016",
          "purpose": "corroborating project-team account of two 15 t/h conveyors"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "The 15 t/h rating is stated for each pipe conveyor, not an independently established 30 t/h system throughput. The figure caption explicitly says tonnes per hour.",
        "October 2016 commissioning and January 2017 running statements describe different milestones. The portfolio’s February–December 2016 project period is not used as a commissioning date.",
        "Pipe diameter is not established by the reviewed case."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "ivano-frankivsk-limestone",
      "name": "Ivano-Frankivsk limestone pipe-conveyor project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Ukraine",
      "location": "Ivano-Frankivsk cement plant",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group Czech Republic",
          "role": "project organisation in portfolio"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Marcel Kumžák’s professional portfolio identifies a limestone pipe-conveyor delivery project and engineering, delivery and commissioning responsibilities, without separate plant acceptance evidence.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2014,
        "basis": "reference_project_year",
        "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 250,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "limestone",
          "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "limestone"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile",
          "locator": "Ivano-Frankivsk limestone project, August 2013–July 2014",
          "purpose": "project-manager self-report of named duty and capacity"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "August 2013–July 2014 is the reported project period, not a verified commissioning date.",
        "The 250 t/h value is the project manager’s claim; an operator or original supplier project sheet is still needed."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "lukavac-alternative-fuels",
      "name": "Lukavac alternative-fuel pipe-conveyor project",
      "aliases": [],
      "country": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
      "location": "Lukavac",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Fabrika Cementa Lukavac",
          "role": "historical customer named in portfolio"
        },
        {
          "name": "BEUMER Group Czech Republic",
          "role": "project organisation in portfolio"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "B",
      "evidenceSummary": "Marcel Kumžák’s professional portfolio identifies a pipe-conveyor project from a new fuel store to the preheater tower at Fabrika Cementa Lukavac; plant acceptance has not been independently corroborated.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 2013,
        "basis": "reference_project_year",
        "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile"
      },
      "conveyorCount": null,
      "length": null,
      "pipeDiameter": null,
      "capacities": [
        {
          "value": 30,
          "unit": "t_per_hour",
          "basis": "reported_capacity",
          "material": "alternative fuels",
          "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile"
        }
      ],
      "materials": [
        "alternative fuels"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "kumzak-project-profile",
          "locator": "Lukavac alternative-fuel project, February 2012–May 2013",
          "purpose": "project-manager self-report of route and capacity"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "February 2012–May 2013 is the reported project period. It is not assigned as commissioning date.",
        "The 30 t/h capacity is a self-reported project value; supplier or operator documentation is still needed."
      ],
      "baseline": null
    },
    {
      "id": "lagoven-overland",
      "name": "Lagoven Amuay overland conveyor CV-9502",
      "aliases": [
        "CV-9502",
        "99-CV-9502",
        "Lagoven CRAY project"
      ],
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "location": "Amuay refinery / coke terminal, Paraguaná Peninsula, Falcón",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Lagoven S.A.",
          "role": "historical refinery operator / project owner"
        },
        {
          "name": "Robins Engineers & Constructors",
          "role": "conveyor design organisation on historical sheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tecnofluor",
          "role": "project organisation on historical sheet"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Historical engineering and field-test records identify this installed petroleum-coke pipe conveyor at Amuay. The location drawing identifies its approximate route.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          5009.388
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          300
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records"
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "petroleum coke"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records",
          "locator": "Design criteria sheet STD-DS2, sheet 2 of 2; scanned archive p. 43; field-test records",
          "purpose": "individual conveyor identity, installed existence, design horizontal centres and pipe diameter"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "lagoven-geographic-drawing",
          "locator": "CV-9502 route and endpoints",
          "purpose": "approximate geographic alignment"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "fluor-lagoven-amuay",
          "locator": "Client and Location headings",
          "purpose": "public historical project and Amuay location context"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "ckit-history",
          "locator": "Long pipe conveyor list: Fluor Daniel – Lagoven, 5.0 km",
          "purpose": "legacy corroboration of long Lagoven system"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records",
          "locator": "Meeting transcript dated 24 March 1994, Discussion Points / Background; Document_261004_174957, PDF p. 30",
          "purpose": "dated field-meeting identification of ST1600 installed belting"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [
        {
          "field": "belt_strength",
          "claims": [
            {
              "value": "ST1000 on design criteria sheet STD-DS2, Document_261004_175233, PDF p. 43",
              "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records"
            },
            {
              "value": "ST1600 in meeting transcript, 24 March 1994, Document_261004_174957, PDF p. 30",
              "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records"
            }
          ],
          "explanation": "A historical design designation and a dated account of fitted belting differ. ST1600 is selected as the field-reported rating without assuming the design change history or present belt. The ambiguous wharf fabric code is not converted to N/mm during this pass.",
          "resolved": false
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Design horizontal pulley centres are distinct from the length of the approximate mapped alignment.",
        "The map follows the marked geographic drawing; endpoints and alignment are approximate.",
        "Refinery upgrade dates are not used as conveyor commissioning dates. Current operation has not been reverified.",
        "CKIT reports approximately 5.0 km and 300 tph for the Lagoven system. The register retains the original design horizontal-centre length and does not treat the legacy throughput as a current rating."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "mapLocation": {
        "latitude": 11.724595,
        "longitude": -70.213235,
        "basis": "approximate_alignment",
        "routeId": "CV-9502",
        "sourceId": "lagoven-geographic-drawing"
      },
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1600,
            "construction": "steel_cord",
            "designation": "Bridgestone ST1600"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "historical_observation",
        "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records",
        "locator": "Meeting transcript dated 24 March 1994, Discussion Points / Background; Document_261004_174957, PDF p. 30",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "The dated meeting identifies ST1600 steel-cord belting, 1100 mm width and 300 mm pipe on the installed 900 hp conveyor. The earlier design sheet indicates ST1000. The field observation is selected for the histogram; the design discrepancy remains unresolved and current belt strength is unknown."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lagoven-wharf",
      "name": "Lagoven Amuay wharf conveyor CV-9506",
      "aliases": [
        "CV-9506",
        "99-CV-9506",
        "Lagoven CRAY project"
      ],
      "country": "Venezuela",
      "location": "Amuay refinery / coke terminal, Paraguaná Peninsula, Falcón",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "Lagoven S.A.",
          "role": "historical refinery operator / project owner"
        },
        {
          "name": "Robins Engineers & Constructors",
          "role": "conveyor design organisation on historical sheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tecnofluor",
          "role": "project organisation on historical sheet"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Historical engineering and field-test records identify this installed petroleum-coke pipe conveyor at Amuay. The location drawing identifies its approximate route.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": null,
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          409.956
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": false,
        "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records"
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          500
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records"
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "petroleum coke"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "lagoven-project-records",
          "locator": "Design criteria sheet STD-DS2, sheet 2 of 2; scanned archive p. 43; field-test records",
          "purpose": "individual conveyor identity, installed existence, design horizontal centres and pipe diameter"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "lagoven-geographic-drawing",
          "locator": "CV-9506 route and endpoints",
          "purpose": "approximate geographic alignment"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "fluor-lagoven-amuay",
          "locator": "Client and Location headings",
          "purpose": "public historical project and Amuay location context"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Design horizontal pulley centres are distinct from the length of the approximate mapped alignment.",
        "The map follows the marked geographic drawing; endpoints and alignment are approximate.",
        "Refinery upgrade dates are not used as conveyor commissioning dates. Current operation has not been reverified."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "mapLocation": {
        "latitude": 11.740233,
        "longitude": -70.229497,
        "basis": "approximate_alignment",
        "routeId": "CV-9506",
        "sourceId": "lagoven-geographic-drawing"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "st-paper-franklin",
      "name": "ST Paper / ST Tissue Franklin pipe belt",
      "aliases": [
        "ST Paper Pipe Belt",
        "ST Tissue Franklin",
        "Former Union Camp / International Paper mill pipe belt"
      ],
      "country": "United States",
      "location": "34050 Union Camp Drive, Franklin, Virginia",
      "organisations": [
        {
          "name": "ST Paper / ST Tissue",
          "role": "mill customer / operator named in 2022 site report"
        },
        {
          "name": "Krupp",
          "role": "original system designer according to 2022 retrospective report"
        },
        {
          "name": "Forech",
          "role": "2021 replacement belt identified in 2022 report"
        },
        {
          "name": "Motion Industries",
          "role": "distributor named in 2022 report"
        },
        {
          "name": "Shaw Almex Industries",
          "role": "2022 site investigation"
        }
      ],
      "evidenceTier": "A",
      "evidenceSummary": "Primary February 2022 site-inspection report identifies the Franklin pipe belt, observed operating belt tracking, tail drives and take-up. Historical physical installation established; present operation not reverified.",
      "commissioningYear": null,
      "reportedYear": {
        "value": 1993,
        "basis": "construction",
        "sourceId": "st-paper-site-visit-2022"
      },
      "conveyorCount": 1,
      "length": {
        "valuesMetres": [
          1740
        ],
        "basis": "centre_distance",
        "approximate": true,
        "sourceId": "st-paper-project-specifications",
        "locator": "STTISSUE_A, PDF p. 6, sections 2.0–2.1 / Mechanical technical data",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Original source: 5700 ft ± centre-to-centre. Using 0.3048 m/ft gives 1737.36 m before rounding to approximately 1740 m. This historical specified length is separate from the approximately 1697 m horizontal KMZ trace and is not a present-day survey."
      },
      "pipeDiameter": {
        "valuesMillimetres": [
          400
        ],
        "basis": "source_unspecified",
        "sourceId": "st-paper-project-specifications",
        "locator": "STTISSUE_A, PDF p. 6, sections 2.0–2.1 / Mechanical technical data",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Historical specification for the Franklin project. It reports pipe diameter directly, separately from 1600 mm belt width; nominal/outer basis and current fitted geometry are unverified."
      },
      "capacities": [],
      "materials": [
        "recycled pulp"
      ],
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "sourceId": "st-paper-site-visit-2022",
          "locator": "Pages 1–3 and site observations; walk February 1, report February 2, 2022",
          "purpose": "installed pipe-belt evidence, customer location, retrospective history and belt / drive observations"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "st-paper-archived-map",
          "locator": "ST Paper.kmz/doc.kml, Untitled Path; PipeBelt.kml and PipeBelt.csv inspected separately",
          "purpose": "approximate mapped corridor and limits on GPS interpretation"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "st-tissue-franklin-2013",
          "locator": "Printed page 12, Fiber Recycling Plant section",
          "purpose": "recycled-pulp transport duty; system-level description only"
        },
        {
          "sourceId": "st-paper-project-specifications",
          "locator": "PDF p. 1 plan title and p. 6 Mechanical technical data",
          "purpose": "Franklin asset identity, historical pipe diameter and explicitly labelled centre distance"
        }
      ],
      "currentStatus": {
        "value": "not_reverified",
        "asOf": null,
        "sourceId": null
      },
      "conflicts": [],
      "notes": [
        "Approximately 1993 installation is a retrospective claim in the 2022 report. An exact installation or commissioning date has not been established.",
        "The report says replacements appear to have occurred in 2007 and 2021; those dates remain qualified historical observations.",
        "The 2022 report identifies a Forech 1600 EP 1000/5 4+3 SAR/LRR replacement belt and three 50 hp motors at the tail. Motor count does not imply three conveyors.",
        "Eight-vertex archived KMZ path is approximately 1697 m horizontal, not a verified design centre distance or measured belt length; it is not substituted for the historical specified centre distance.",
        "GPS files include travel away from the mill to the Norfolk area; whole-track endpoints, accumulated travel distance and device altitude are not conveyor geometry.",
        "The near-one-mile FRP-to-machine separation and 250 tpd fiber-plant production in the 2013 feature are not a single-flight length or pipe-conveyor hourly capacity.",
        "The historical technical specification in STTISSUE_A has now been transcribed for diameter and centre distance. Its NF1000 five-ply belt code has no explicit strength unit and is not converted into N/mm or equated with the 2021 EP1000/5 replacement. Full CAD profile and pulley transcription remains outstanding."
      ],
      "baseline": null,
      "beltStrength": {
        "ratings": [
          {
            "value": 1000,
            "construction": "textile",
            "designation": "EP1000/5"
          }
        ],
        "basis": "observed_replacement",
        "sourceId": "st-paper-site-visit-2022",
        "locator": "Page 3, Belt Specifications: replacement (2021), Forech 1600 EP 1000/5 4+3 SAR/LRR",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-06",
        "note": "Replacement belt identified in the 2022 inspection. The 1600 figure is belt width in mm; 1000 is the belt rating in N/mm."
      }
    }
  ],
  "researchBacklog": [
    {
      "priority": 1,
      "topic": "Commissioning/acceptance of Saguenay, Sandur, Kulda / Garjanbahal, Ennore SEZ and Ramanadurga",
      "reason": "Find actual completion or operating evidence for orders; obtain Udangudi full-load acceptance and route-level capacity reconciliation separately.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "beumer-saguenay",
        "saguenay-operator",
        "macmet-2019",
        "macmet-kulda-2026",
        "macmet-ennore-sez",
        "macmet-ramanadurga",
        "itd-udangudi-call-2024",
        "udangudi-trial-2026"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 1,
      "topic": "CKIT rows 18-28 completion and exact customer/site identity",
      "reason": "Match the eleven expected projects to actual asset routes and commissioning evidence. Dalmiapuram now has operator evidence of existing pipe duties, but its five CKIT rows cannot yet be mapped one-to-one to later Holtec references.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "ckit-2004",
        "holtec-bmh",
        "dalmia-pfr-2019"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 1,
      "topic": "ACC Chanda versus Chaibasa 2.4 km system",
      "reason": "Chaibasa has an operator pipe-transport lead, but no matching 2.4 km asset identifier. Obtain a dated supplier sheet or operator drawing to reconcile Chanda/Chaibasa and 800 versus 1,000 t/h duty claims.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "macmet-projects",
        "acc-rajanka-pfr-2021"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Homestake historical pipe-conveyor system",
      "reason": "Historical list gives 2.1 km. Exact Homestake site and possible overlaps with later references still need resolution. The separate Lagoven Amuay conveyors are now recorded individually.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "ckit-history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Australia, further Japanese/East Asian and African site coverage",
      "reason": "Kitakyushu is now included from an original conference account. Unnamed aggregate installations, test rigs, pneumatic pipes and troughed conveyors must not be converted to named pipe-belt records.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "beltcon-jpc-1985"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Original Macmet dated reference brochure",
      "reason": "Locate the supplier-hosted original to verify additional ACC, Tata, Hindalco, Jindal Angul and IOCL Paradip entries found in third-party copies.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "macmet-projects",
        "macmet-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Operator confirmation and asset identifiers for B and C records",
      "reason": "Prefer operator reports, commissioning certificates, route drawings and dated maintenance records; supplier web references alone do not establish current use.",
      "sourceIds": []
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Unresolved dimensional and date conflicts",
      "reason": "Preserve all source claims until geometry, year basis, throughput basis and asset identity can be reconciled.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cdi-overview",
        "beumer-brochure",
        "conti-2017"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Full Nuh article and Holtec project acceptance evidence",
      "reason": "Obtain Nuh dimensions and commissioning date; distinguish completed Holtec consultancy/studies from commissioned equipment at Paradeep and the Jaypee sites.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "nuh-research-2004",
        "holtec-bmh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 1,
      "topic": "Wotan original asset and Prunéřov route identity",
      "reason": "Match Binder’s 250 m Wotan/FLSmidth reference to the older asset; identify the Prunéřov pipe route upgraded under 22028Z and distinguish it from the project-manager’s 2009–2012 ash project.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "binder-pipe-projects",
        "staribacher-wotan-2015",
        "transporta-prunerov",
        "kumzak-project-profile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 1,
      "topic": "Operator or supplier corroboration of professional-profile projects",
      "reason": "Confirm Ivano-Frankivsk and Lukavac with named route documents and dated acceptance/use. Follow up public portfolio leads at Grupa Azoty Tarnów, Boulby, Saint-Pierre-la-Cour, Pécs, Holly Hill and Małogoszcz through documents, not assumed commissioning dates. Denizli now has a corroborating supplier case.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "kumzak-project-profile",
        "beumer-denizli-2018"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Identify unnamed conference-paper installations",
      "reason": "Seek named primary source matches for Zamorano’s Colombian/Argentine examples, Zhang–Steven’s Bulgarian plant and Pohl–Dilefeld’s Russian plant. Dimensions or country alone do not establish identity.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "zamorano-beltcon-2023",
        "zhang-steven-sme-2012",
        "pohl-dilefeld-beltcon-2019"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Moneypoint routes and Ferrybridge conveyor technology",
      "reason": "Obtain route identifiers for Moneypoint’s redundant ash conveyors and batching system. Confirm whether Portasilo’s Ferrybridge biomass pipe conveyors use a self-closing flat belt or another enclosed conveying technology; the installed biomass equipment is not yet counted. Keep limestone/gypsum engineering separate.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "mf-pipe-references",
        "moneypoint-eiar-2024",
        "portasilo-ferrybridge-2008"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Video transcripts and labelled route footage",
      "reason": "The published descriptions are documented; transcripts and systematic timestamped visual review remain unfinished. Determine the Gayatri/TPCIL route mapping without assuming the two Sembcorp records are independently commissioned.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "beumer-video-applications-2017",
        "macmet-video-sembcorp-2019",
        "macmet-video-jindal-2022",
        "beumer-video-rizhao-2019"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 2,
      "topic": "Lagoven equipment endpoints and current status",
      "reason": "Verify the approximate CV-9502 equipment endpoints and CV-9506 shiploader end against current operator route or survey information; keep design horizontal centres separate from mapped length.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "lagoven-project-records",
        "lagoven-geographic-drawing",
        "fluor-lagoven-amuay"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 1,
      "topic": "Confirm outstanding dimension and strength identities from the October 6 source review",
      "reason": "Confirm Wismut’s 1809 m application against a named route before assigning its 300 mm / ST1600 values to Crossen. Identify whether the 170 m Nucor LA manufacturer example and the 1.4 km CDI reference share an asset. Decode Rizhao DG500 and Lagoven wharf fabric rating units from manufacturer/project originals. Obtain current as-built data where reports disagree.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "sempertrans-transpipe-2024",
        "steven-pipebelt-2014",
        "lagoven-project-records"
      ]
    },
    {
      "priority": 1,
      "topic": "Second dimension review: verify supplier-copy tables and diameter conventions",
      "reason": "Retrieve an original publisher copy of the FAM pipe-conveyor sheet and Macmet reference/presentation tables before promoting copied parameters. Verify Yubei’s indexed 400 mm convention against the designer’s formed 427 mm report; identify the exact Neptune short potash belt and year. Retain separate Aditya Birla Dahej twin-coal scope rather than merging it with the older Indo Gulf record. Complete ST Paper CAD profile transcription and confirm ambiguous NF fabric-code units.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "fjs-yubei-indexed",
        "zhang-yubei-2018",
        "steven-pipebelt-2014",
        "st-paper-project-specifications",
        "actek-pipe-projects"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
